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Phaedo The extant, primary sources about the history of the trial and execution of Socrates are: the Apology of Socrates to the Jury , by Xenophon of Athens, a historian; and the tetralogy of Socratic dialogues — Euthyphro , the Socratic Apology , Crito , and Phaedo , by Plato, a philosopher who had been a student of Socrates. In The Indictment of Socrates BC , the sophist rhetorician Polycrates — presents the prosecution speech by Anytus , which condemned Socrates for his political and religious activities in Athens before the year BC. In presenting such a prosecution, which addressed matters external to the specific charges of moral corruption and impiety levelled by the Athenian polis against Socrates, Anytus violated the political amnesty specified in the agreement of reconciliation — BC , [21] which granted pardon to a man for political and religious actions taken before or during the rule of the Thirty Tyrants , "under which all further charges and official recriminations concerning the [reign of] terror were forbidden". The formal accusation was the second element of the trial of Socrates, which the accuser, Meletus , swore to be true, before the archon a state officer with mostly religious duties who considered the evidence and determined that there was an actionable case of "moral corruption of Athenian youth" and " impiety ", for which the philosopher must legally answer; the archon summoned Socrates for a trial by jury. Although neither Plato nor Xenophon of Athens identifies the number of jurors, a jury of men likely was the legal norm. Having been found guilty of corruption and impiety, Socrates and the prosecutor suggested sentences for the punishment of his crimes against the city-state of Athens. After that failed suggestion, Socrates then offered to pay a fine of drachmae—one-fifth of his property—which largesse testified to his integrity and poverty as a philosopher. Finally, a fine of 3, drachmae was agreed, proposed by Plato, Crito , Critobulus, and Apollodorus, who guaranteed payment—nonetheless, the prosecutor of the trial of Socrates proposed the death penalty for the impious philosopher. In the end, the sentence of death was passed by a greater majority of the jury than that by which he had been convicted. In the event, friends, followers, and students encouraged Socrates to flee Athens, an action which the citizens expected; yet, on principle, Socrates refused to flout the law and escape his legal responsibility to Athens.Wisdom In Socrates The Apology - that interrupt
Corrupting the youth and disbelief in Athenian gods were among the charges. His accusers warned the judges that he has a great persuasive power Apology Of Socrates Apology Words 3 Pages The Apology of Socrates is actually not an apology at all. It is a statement made by Socrates in defense of his actions in court. Socrates was accused of not believing in the gods of Athens, and teaching the children of Athens to believe in other gods. In the beginning of the apology Socrates speaks of accusations that have been made against him throughout his life. Wisdom In Socrates The Apology.
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Western philosophy is the philosophical thought of the western world. Socrates is wise man with a different perspective on life, which presents us with a Wisdom In Socrates The Apology of contradictions. Socrates is an expressive man, yet he never recorded any works. He is ignorant, but wrongfully convicted who is willing to fight his unjust execution. Behind these dilemmas is an opposition not often explored. Socrates is the most patriotic of philosophers, who is dedicated to his state. When reading the Apology and the Crito of Plato, one inevitably comes upon a seeming fundamental contradiction between the two dialogues. It is widely accepted that this is a true event, Socrates was tried, found click and put to death.
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Apoloyg was a man following a path he felt that the gods had wanted him to follow and made no excuses for his life What Are The Charges Against Socrates? Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates ' defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council.
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It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato 's other dialogs. Plato was a student of the great Greek philosopher Socrates and later went on to be the teacher of Aristotle.
He was a true philosopher as he was constantly searching for wisdom and believed questioning every aspect of life would lead Plato's Views on Life after Death Words 6 Pages Plato's views on life after death were manifold, and developed over time as an examination of a bevy of his literature readily indicates. However, during all phases of his writing he does demonstrate that there is in fact life after physical death, which is widely attributed to his notion of the soul.
The Presentation of Socrates' Arguements in Plato’s Apology and Crito
Plat always viewed the soul as an entity that Wisdom In Socrates The Apology distinct from the physical body. Moreover, while the physical body was destined to die, the soul was enduring, interminable, and destined to go on somewhere The Reconciliation Of Two Positions Words 7 Pages most prominent individuals in history, Socrates not only helped to set up the foundations for Western philosophy, but the legacy he left behind is something that is still being Wisdkm today by historians and philosophers alike.
It is in this eminent speech that Socrates is able show the dedication he has for.]
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