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Racism in America: A History in Three Acts Origins Of Racism Essay

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Origins[ edit ] The article began as a devil's advocate work with the aim of challenging what Carlyle perceived to be a hypocritical philanthropic movement for the emancipation of West Indian slaves. Although the slave trade had been abolished in the British colonies by , and slave ownership in the British Empire by , the USA, Cuba and Brazil continued to use slaves for economic advantage after In its original publication, Carlyle presented it as a speech "delivered by we know not whom" written down by an unreliable reporter by the name of "Phelin M'Quirk" the fictitious "Absconded Reporter". The manuscript was supposedly sold to the publisher by M'Quirk's landlady in lieu of unpaid rent — she found it lying in his room after he ran off. In its publication, a fictitious speaker makes various controversial points ranging from insults about the appearance and intelligence of black Africans to radical alternative solutions to the slavery problem. These are probably opinions that Carlyle had gathered from the British under-class and from upper-class plantation owners, such as his friend John Sterling , and some of the other supporters of slavery he met in London, all fused into one. The speaker suggests that the conditions on most slave ships are not nearly as awful as the worst reported, and that many countries aside from Britain were involved in the slave trade, so that trying to stop it would be impossible. Additionally, he proposes that rather than simply setting slaves free, into a world of which they have little understanding, slave owners should be obliged to look after them like members of their families, by caring for them into old age. Throughout the delivery of the speech to the public, M'Quirk reports that members of the audience got up and left in disgust, suggesting how Carlyle expected the essay would be received. Origins Of Racism Essay

It is key to note that these people were brought unwillingly and forced to do extremely gruesome tasks as if they were sub-human. After slavery was around in the United States for about years, it was ended with the Emancipation Proclamation. However, freed slaves and their families were still prohibited from certain rights and freedoms during segregation.

Slavery and segregation encouraged African Americans to be disenfranchised, systematically oppressed, and Orogins disadvantaged.

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Slavery was an institution that allowed white America to come up off of black bodies. Despite having contributed to the making of the Eszay States, slaves started at a disadvantage because despite contributing greatly to the development of American society, they had nothing to show for it. Prior to being freed, there were limitations set on slaves in order to keep them oppressed. The ability to read and write is widely known as necessity in life. If one can not read or write they will have difficulty communicating and understanding their environment.

Origins Of Racism Essay

Slaves were not allowed to learn to read or write. These anti-literacy laws were used to control and dehumanize them. According to the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the lack of reading and writing capabilities was frustrating for the enslaved as it prevented the ability to do simple things such as record marriage or child birth. Slaveowners feared that if slaves aRcism to read that they would Origins Of Racism Essay mass escapes. To give insight, all slave states other than Maryland, Kentucky, and Tennessee passed laws against teaching slaves to read and write Smithsonian American Art Museum.

Origins Of Racism Essay

This highlights how determined the states were to keep slaves disadvantaged. Despite these laws, slaves were adamant about learning to read. Even though they were aware of the consequences if caught, the passion for a better life overcame that.

Causes Of Racial Discrimination

After slavery was abolished with the 13th amendment, Jim Crow laws followed. During the s, these laws mandated the physical separation of African Americans and whites in facilities such as schools, churches, restaurants hospitals, and public transportation Racial Segregation in Post-Reconstruction America. While the entire nation was experiencing economic and industrial growth, African Americans were not enjoying the same. As Jim Crow laws were in full effect, racial and class divides grew wider.]

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