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Plato: Justice and ThrasymachusThe Polis Those of us who read Plato for pleasure and profit will be liable to hail many of his works as great. History, however, usually holds that his Republic is his magnum opus. In that book we gain such great allegories as the ring of Gyges and the cave. Plato develops a concept of a polis an organized society; note here the root of politics on the analogy of the well-ordered human being.
When each part of the human being works in harmony with the other parts desire, action, and Views On Thrasymachuss Argument In Socratesthen that individual is balanced and healthy. Similarly, Plato divides society into three classes of people - the workers desirethe guardians actionand the rulers reason.
The healthy polis consists of parts that work in harmony and stay within their proper roles. A significant portion of the book is given to the problem of how the rulers should properly rule i. Plato proposes that the majority working class consists of citizens who are capable workers but poor decision makers, lacking the requisite knowledge. They are led by their desires and not by reason. The Illusion The rulers, therefore, must lead the masses to keep them in their proper place.
Among the methods necessary to controlling the masses are deception and force. Education is considered as powerful tool for creating the illusions that keep people in their places. Think now of the story of the Cave if you have not read it yet, make sure that you do and the contemporary retelling of that story in the movie The Matrix. By conforming to the illusion the masses stay in their place and perform their required tasks. That is the purpose of the illusion; the big political lie. Some contemporary political theorists and politicians agree with Plato.
On this view, mass deception is a necessary element of ruling the modern nation. Common people are not capable of understanding the complex realities that make up our dangerous world.
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Ordinary people are concerned with ordinary things in their everyday lives. They have not the time, education, or attention to make informed analyses and take proper action.
Therefore, illusions must be created to lead them to support the correct actions. For example, the general population is seldom willing to go to war.
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Thus, their emotions must be stirred and fears stoked until they stand united in full support of the actions of those who govern them and send out the armies of guardians to do the will of the state. Consider, for instance, a famous statement by Hermann Goering, Chief of the Socrated Air Force in World War Argumenf, as quoted by Gustave Gilbert in his Nuremberg Diary; We got around to the subject of war again and I said that, contrary to his attitude, I did not think that the common people see more very thankful for leaders who bring them war and destruction. Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in Views On Thrasymachuss Argument In Socrates, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship.
That is easy. All you have to do is tell Views On Thrasymachuss Argument In Socrates they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to Socgates. It works the same way in any country. The people do not want war, thus the leaders are compelled to create illusions in order to build the support needed carry out wars as deemed necessary by them.
This way of thinking remains alive in the world today. Another candidate for a powerful illusion is in representing freedom as a matter of getting what you http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/summer-plan-essay/reflective-essay-me-as-a-writer.php fulfilling desires.
The consumer society is perfectly designed to promote this illusion.
Do Rich People Get Off Easier When They Break Law Essay
People who are able to fulfill some of their desires will give up other freedoms and function as effective workers. Freedom can also be traded off for an illusion of enhanced security. The Matrix has elements of both of these illusions at work. Justice A question that Plato must answer no one could rightly accuse him of being intellectually negligent is whether it is just or unjust for rulers to lie to the people in such total ways.]
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