Political Parties In The 19th Century - topic
During —20, eight out of the nine official members appointed by the Governor of Madras were Brahmins. Apart from the appointed members, Brahmins also formed the majority of the members elected to the council from the district boards and municipalities. Of the 11 major newspapers and magazines in the presidency, two The Madras Mail and Madras Times were run by Europeans sympathetic to the crown, three were evangelical non—political periodicals, four The Hindu , Indian Review, Swadesamithran and Andhra Pathrika were published by Brahmins while New India, run by Annie Besant was sympathetic to the Brahmins. This dominance was denounced by the non-Brahmin leaders in the form of pamphlets and open letters written to the Madras Governor. The earliest examples of such pamphlets are the ones authored by the pseudonymous author calling himself "fair play" in By the second decade of the 20th century, the Brahmins of the presidency were themselves divided into three factions. Political Parties In The 19th Century.Howard Zinn Marc Comtois It shouldn't go unremarked that radical left historian Howard Zinn has passed away at the age of Zinn, Matt Damon's favorite historian, is best known for his A Peoples History of the United Statesa controversial work that has generated mountains of debate within and outside of the historical profession. He Political Parties In The 19th Century caused a stir around here back in when he was invited to speak at South Kingstown High unbeknownst to many parents. Disagree with him or not, Zinn will remain hugely influential in the fields of history and political thought for years to come. That being said, there is plenty of ammo to refute the Zinn-ites. Perhaps the most recent and thorough critique of the work was written in by Michael Kazin in Dissent magazine no right-wing rag, that!
January 30, 2010
By why has this polemic disguised as history attracted so many enthusiastic readers? For the majority of reviewers on Amazon. Others rave about his "compassion and eye for detail" and proclaim the survey "a top contender for greatest book ever written. It tells the story of American history from the point of view of 'the losers' because we all know that the winners write history. If you want something written from George Washington's point of view, go buy a textbook. Unlike scholars who aspire to add one or two new bricks to an edifice that has been under construction for decades or even centuries, he brings dynamite to the job.
His fans can supply the corollary themselves: only the utterly contemptible stand on top. Many radicals and some liberals clearly want to hear this moral stated and re-stated. Even Eric Foner, whose splendid scholarship delivers no such easy lessons, praised Zinn's book in the New York Times as "a coherent new version of Partes history.
January 31, 2010
Pilitical fills a need shaped by our recent past. The years since have not been good ones for the American left. Three Republicans and one centrist Democrat occupied the White House; conservatives captured both houses of Congress; the phantom hope of state socialism vanished almost overnight; and progressive movements spent most of their time struggling to preserve earlier gains instead of daring to envision and fight for new ideas and programs Perhaps the greatest flaw of his book is that Zinn encourages readers to view so formidable a force as just a pack of lying bullies.
He refuses to acknowledge that when they speak about their ideals, those who hold national power usually mean what they say.
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So there's no point in debating conservatives who prescribe libertarian economics, Victorian moral values, and preemptive interventions for what ails the United States and the world. All right-wingers really care about is keeping all the resources and power for themselves.
Political Parties In The 19th Century cynical myopia afflicts an alarming number of people on the left today. The gloom of defeat tends to obscure the landscape of real politics, which has always witnessed a clash of ideologies as well as interests, persuasion as well as buy-offs and sellouts. Zinn fiercely details the outrages committed by America's rulers at home and abroad. But he makes no serious attempt to examine Centjry these rulers kept getting elected, learn more here how economic and social reform Political Parties In The 19th Century the lives of millions even if they sapped whatever mass appetite existed for radical change.
No work of history can substitute for a social movement. Yet intelligent, sober studies can make sense of how changing structures of power and ideas provide openings for challenges from below, while also shifting the basis on which a reigning order claims legitimacy for itself. These qualities mark the work of such Partiee and widely read historians on the left as Eric Hobsbawm, E. Thompson, Gerda Lerner, C. James, and the erstwhile populist C. Vann Woodward. Reading their work makes one wiser about the obstacles to change as well as encouraged about the capacity of ordinary men and women to achieve a degree of independence and happiness, even within unjust societies.
In contrast, Howard Zinn is an evangelist of little imagination for whom history Partiea one long chain of stark moral dualities.
His fatalistic vision can only keep the left just where it is: on the margins of American political life. In both their views of historical events and their views of their own vocation as radicals they have often underestimated the importance of ideology as a mechanism of class rule.]
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