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See also: Indus—Mesopotamia relations , Ancient Greece—Ancient India relations , Indo-Roman relations , Indo-Roman trade relations , and Indian maritime history India's relations with the world have evolved since the British Raj — , when the British Empire took responsibility for handling external and defence relations. When India gained independence in , few Indians had experience in making or conducting foreign policy. However, the country's oldest political party, the Indian National Congress , had established a small foreign department in to make overseas contacts and to publicise its independence struggle. From the late s on, Jawaharlal Nehru , who had a long-standing interest in world affairs among independence leaders, formulated the Congress stance on international issues. As Prime Minister from , Nehru articulated India's approach to the world. India's international influence varied over the years after independence. Indian prestige and moral authority were high in the s and facilitated the acquisition of developmental assistance from both East and West. Cultural Differences Between India And USA.

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Inwhen France declared war against Britain, fighting broke out between British and French colonies in India.

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The Treaty of Paris was finally signed on 3 September and was ratified by the U. Congress a few months later. Under the terms of the treaty, Britain returned Pondicherry back to the French and Cuddalore was returned to the British. The flag of the East India Company is said to have inspired the Grand Union Flag ofultimately inspiring the current flag of the United Statesas both flags were of the same design. Mark Twain visited India in [24] Cultural Differences Between India And USA described it here his travelogue Following the Equator with both revulsion and attraction before concluding that India was the only foreign land he dreamed about or longed to see again.

In the s and earlys, Roosevelt voiced strong support to the Indian independence movement despite being allies with Britain.

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Tens of thousands of American servicemen arrived, bringing all sorts of advanced technology, and money; they left in Rooseveltthat India be given independence, a Culgural Churchill vehemently rejected. For years, Roosevelt had encouraged British disengagement from India. The American position was based on an opposition to Europeans having colonies and a practical concern for the outcome of the war, and the expectation of a large American role in a post-independence era.

However, in when the Indian National Congress launched a Quit India Movementthe colonial authorities arrested tens of thousands of activists. Churchill threatened to resign if Roosevelt continued to push his case, so Roosevelt backed down.

Cultural Differences Between India And USA

In the airport was renamed after Arjan Singh. The United States under the Truman administration leaned towards favouring India in the lates as a consequence of most U. American officials perceived India's policy of non-alignment negatively. Ambassador Henry F. Grady told then-Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru that the United States did not consider neutrality to be an acceptable position. Grady told the State Department in December that he had informed Nehru "that this is a question that cannot be straddled and that India should get on the democratic side immediately". Nehru's tour of the United States was "an undiplomatic disaster" that left bad feelings on both sides. Krishna Menon discussed whether India should "align with United States 'somewhat' and build up our economic and military strength.

He Cultural Differences Between India And USA refused, and thereby forfeited the chance for a gift of one million tons of wheat. The American Secretary of State Dean Acheson recognized Nehru's potential world role but added that he was "one of Genji Monogatari Literature most difficult men with whom I have ever had to deal.

Cultural Differences Between India And USA

India tried to act as a broker to help end that war, and served as a conduit for diplomatic messages between the US and China. Although no Indian troops took part in the war, India did send a Medical Corps of army doctors to help the UN side. The Soviet Union provided about half as much in monetary terms, however made much larger contributions in kind, Ahd the form of infrastructural aid, soft loans, technical knowledge transfer, economic planning and skills involved in the areas of steel millsmachine buildinghydroelectric power and other heavy industries- especially nuclear energy and space research. Eisenhower at Parliament House, before the President's address click a joint session of Parliament, InDwight D. Eisenhower became the first US Cultural Differences Between India And USA to visit India to strengthen the staggering ties between the two nations. He was so supportive that the New York Times remarked, "It did not seem to matter much whether Nehru had actually requested or been given a guarantee that the US would help India to meet further Chinese Communist aggression.

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What mattered was the obvious strengthening of Indian—American friendship to a point where no such guarantee was necessary. Kennedy, Vice-President Lyndon B. Kennedy 's Presidency —63India was considered a strategic partner and counterweight to the rise of Communist China. Kennedy said, Chinese Communists have been moving ahead the last 10 years. India has been making some progress, but if India does not succeed with her million people, if she can't make freedom work, then people around the world are going to determine, particularly in the underdeveloped world, that the only way they can develop their resources is through the Communist system.

The Kennedy administration openly supported India during the Sino-Indian war and considered the Chinese action as "blatant Chinese Communist aggression against India". Defense Secretary Robert McNamara and General Maxwell Taylor advised the president to use nuclear weapons Cultural Differences Between India And USA the Americans intervene in such a situation. Kennedy insisted that Washington defend India as it would any ally, saying, "We should defend India, and therefore we will defend India.]

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