Social Stratification Sociology.
By the end of this section, you will be able to: Differentiate between open and closed stratification systems Distinguish between caste and class systems Understand meritocracy as an ideal system of stratification In the upper echelons of the working world, people with the Social Stratification Sociology power reach the top.
These people make the decisions and earn the most money.
Recent Economic Changes and U.S. Stratification
The majority of Americans will never see the Stratifjcation from the top. The distinct vertical layers found in rock, called stratification, are a good way to visualize social structure. The people who have more resources represent the top layer of the social Social Stratification Sociology of stratification. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.
Strata in rock illustrate social stratification.
What Is Social Stratification?
People are sorted, or layered, into social categories. To a certain extent, Aaron illustrates the belief that hard work and talent—not prejudicial treatment or societal values—determine social rank. This emphasis on self-effort perpetuates the belief that people control their own social standing. However, sociologists recognize that social stratification is a society-wide system that makes inequalities apparent. While there are always inequalities between individuals, sociologists are interested in larger social patterns. Social Stratification Sociology is not about individual inequalities, but about systematic inequalities based on group membership, classes, and the like. No individual, rich Stratificaiton poor, can be blamed for social inequalities.
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Although individuals may support or fight inequalities, social stratification is created and supported by society as a whole. The people who live in these houses most likely share similar levels of income and education.
Neighborhoods often house people of the same social standing. Wealthy families do not typically live next door to poorer families, though this varies depending on the particular city and country.
While people are regularly categorized based on how rich or poor they are, other important factors influence social standing. In some cultures, the elderly are esteemed; in others, the elderly are disparaged or overlooked. One key determinant of social standing is the social standing of our parents. Parents tend to pass their social position on to their children.
People inherit not only social standing but also the Social Stratification Sociology norms that accompany a certain lifestyle. They share these with a network of friends and family members. Social standing becomes a comfort zone, a familiar lifestyle, and an identity. This is one of the reasons first-generation college students do not fare as well as other students.
Teachers, Social Stratification Sociology example, link have high levels of education but receive relatively low pay. Many believe that teaching is a noble profession, so teachers should do their jobs for love of their profession and the good of their students—not for money. Yet no successful executive or entrepreneur would embrace that attitude in the business world, where profits are valued as a driving force.
Cultural attitudes and beliefs like these support and perpetuate social inequalities. Recent Economic Changes and U. The nation fell into a period of prolonged and exceptionally high unemployment.]
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