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Parthenon And Pantheon Analysis Words3 Pages When the Romans invaded Greece, they returned with an admiration of their art, culture, and architecture. When you look at the Greek Parthenon and the Roman Pantheon, it is evident that the Romans took a lot of ideas from Greek designers. However, they also added their innovations and designs. Though the Parthenon is now a ruin, it was built in part due to Pericles within the years and BCE and was used as a temple to honor the goddess, Athena. Immediately, the similarities you can notice is the columns that surround the temple. While the Parthenon has Doric columns, the Pantheon is held up by the more ornate, Corinthian columns. Additionally, on the outside, you can see relief carvings on the pediments, whereas the Pantheon only has a more practical phrase in Latin, "Built by Marcus Agrippa, son of Lucius, consul for the third time. One large difference between the two structures is that the Pantheon has a large rotunda. On the outside, there isn't much to distinguish the temple from others, however, inside the rotunda, it is an amazing work of architecture and art. Almost everything was covered in bronze, from the double doors to the ceiling panels. Parthenon Analysis.Navigation menu
Green holds that the Parthenon was the room in which the peplos presented to Athena at the Panathenaic Festival was woven by the arrephoroia group of four young girls chosen Parthenon Analysis serve Athena each year. Archaeologist Joan Breton Connelly has recently argued for the coherency of the Analysos sculptural program in presenting a succession of genealogical narratives that track Athenian identity back through the ages: from the birth of Athena, through cosmic and epic battles, to the final great event of the Athenian Bronze Agethe war of Erechtheus and Eumolpos. They include: Parthenno.
The first endeavor to build a sanctuary for Athena Parthenos on the site of the present Parthenon was begun shortly after the Battle of Marathon c. This building replaced a Hekatompedon temple "hundred-footer" and would have stood beside the archaic temple dedicated to Athena Polias "of the city". The Parthenon Analysis or Parthenon Analysisas it is frequently referred to, was still under construction when the Persians sacked the city in BC and razed the Acropolis.
Parthenon Analysis physical evidence of this structure was revealed with the excavations of Panagiotis Parthenon Analysis of — This platform was smaller and slightly to the north of the final Parthenon, indicating that it was built for a wholly different Parthenon Analysis, now completely covered over. This picture was somewhat complicated by the publication of the final report on the —90 excavations, indicating that the substructure was contemporary with the Kimonian walls, and implying a later date for the first temple. Photographed injust after excavation. If the original Parthenon was indeed destroyed init invites the question of why the site was left as a ruin for thirty-three years. One argument involves the oath sworn by the Greek Parthenon Analysis before the Battle of Plataea in BC [51] declaring that the sanctuaries destroyed by the Persians would not be rebuilt, an oath from which the Athenians were only absolved with the Peace of Callias in However, the excavations of Bert Hodge Hill led him to propose the existence of a second Parthenon, begun in the period of Kimon after BC.
One difficulty in article source the proto-Parthenon is that at the time of the excavation the archaeological method of seriation was not fully developed; the careless digging and refilling of the site led to a loss of much Parthenoon information. An attempt Pwrthenon discuss and make sense of the potsherds found on the Acropolis came with the two-volume study by Graef and Langlotz published in — The most important buildings visible on the Parthenon Analysis today — the Parthenon, the Propylaiathe Erechtheion Padthenon the temple of Athena Nike — were erected during this period.
The Parthenon was built under the general supervision of the artist Phidiaswho also had charge of the sculptural decoration. The architects Ictinos and Callicrates began their work in BC, and the building was substantially completed by However, work on the decorations continued until at least Parthenon animation showing the building in the past and in present day The Parthenon was built primarily by Analysus who knew how to work marble.
These quarrymen had exceptional skills and were able to cut the blocks of marble to very specific measurements. The quarrymen also knew how to avoid the faults, which were numerous in the Pentelic marble. If the marble blocks were not up to standard, the architects would reject them.
The marble was worked with iron tools -- picks, points, punches, chisels, and Parthenon Analysis. The quarrymen would hold their tools against the marble block and firmly tap the surface of the rock. Slaves and foreigners worked together with the Athenian citizens in the building of the Parthenon, doing the same jobs for the same pay.
Temple building was a very specialized craft, and there were not many Parthenon Analysis in Greece qualified to build temples like the Parthenon, so these men would travel around and work where they were needed. Unskilled laborers also had key roles in the building of the Parthenon.
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These laborers loaded and unloaded the marble blocks and moved the blocks from place to place. In order to complete a project like the Parthenon, a number of different laborers were needed, and Amalysis played a critical role in constructing the final building.
It stands on a platform or stylobate of three steps. In common with other Greek temples, it is of post and lintel construction Parthenon Analysis is surrounded by columns 'peripteral' carrying an entablature.]
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