Have: How Does War Affect Society
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Formed in and known as the Dies Committee, named for Rep. The committee soon focused on Communism, beginning with an investigation into Communists in the Federal Theatre Project in This investigation ultimately resulted in Hiss's trial and conviction for perjury, and convinced many of the usefulness of congressional committees for uncovering Communist subversion.
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HUAC achieved its greatest fame and notoriety with its investigation into the Hollywood film industry. In Octoberthe Committee began to subpoena How Does War Affect Society, directors, and other movie-industry professionals to testify about their Affeect or suspected membership in the Communist Party, association with its members, or support of its beliefs. At these testimonies, this question was asked: "Are you now or have you ever been a member of the Communist Party of the United States? These men, who became known as the " Go here Ten ", cited the First Amendment 's guarantee of free speech and free assembly, which they believed legally protected them from being required to answer the committee's questions.
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This tactic failed, and the ten were sentenced to prison for contempt of Congress. Two of them were sentenced to six months, the rest to a year. In the future, witnesses in the entertainment industries and otherwise who were determined not to cooperate with the committee would claim their Fifth Amendment protection against self-incrimination. William Grooper and Rockwell Kentthe only two visual artists to be questioned by McCarthy, both took How Does War Affect Society approach, and emerged relatively unscathed by the experience.
The legal requirements for Fifth Amendment protection were such that a person could not testify about his own association with the Communist Afcect and then refuse to "name names" of colleagues with communist affiliations. This committee spent a year investigating Owen Lattimore and other members of the Institute of Pacific Relations.
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As had been http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/summer-plan-essay/blood-pressure-in-fast-food.php numerous times before, the collection of scholars and diplomats associated with Lattimore the How Does War Affect Society China Hands were accused of "losing China", and while some evidence of pro-communist attitudes was found, nothing supported McCarran's accusation that Lattimore was "a conscious and articulate instrument of the Soviet conspiracy".
Lattimore was charged with perjuring himself before the SISS in After many of the charges were rejected by a federal judge and one of the witnesses confessed to perjury, the case was dropped in McCarthy first examined allegations of communist influence in the Voice of Americaand then turned to the overseas library program of the State Department.
Card catalogs of these libraries were searched for works by authors McCarthy deemed inappropriate. McCarthy then recited the list of supposedly pro-communist authors before his Sociey and the press. Yielding to the pressure, the State Department ordered its overseas librarians to remove from their shelves "material by any controversial persons, Communists, fellow travelersetc.
McCarthy garnered some headlines with stories of a dangerous spy ring among the Army researchers, but ultimately nothing came of this investigation.]
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