Child Sexual Abuse Research Paper
Young women in this region are exposed to potential sexual and reproductive health problems including sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, contraception, sexual abuse and rape, female genital mutilation, and maternal or child mortality. This is attributed by failure of communication of most parents in this region with their adolescents on issues of sexuality and reproductive health like condom use, puberty, STIs and physical development.
For effective communication on reproductive health issues, parents and adults need to be educated on their roles as primary source of information to their children.
Furthermore, there is a need to address gender differences and socio-cultural norms that hinder effective communication. Key words: Parent, adolescent, sexuality, reproductive health, communication, barriers, East Africa. According to UNFPAone person in five worldwide is an adolescent, which translates to a global adolescent population of about 1.
Nearly half of all people worldwide are younger than age 25, which means that the current youth generation is the largest in history and the majority of whom live in developing countries UNFPA, Adolescence as a period of growth is characterized by major physical, emotional and psychological changes that make young people vulnerable to many health Child Sexual Abuse Research Paper social problems Nanda et al.
They are also challenged with restricted mobility, female genital cutting and circumcision, early marriages and violence, lack of schooling and drop out from schooling UNICEF, ; Nanda et al. Open positive parent-adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues has many positive effects to adolescents, family and the society. A range of studies Seloilwe et al. Adolescents prefer to receive information about sexuality and reproductive health issues from their parents Tesfaye et al.
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However, in reality, few have this privilege because many parents do not applaud talks on these issues with their children Nundwe, Many factors prevent parents from communicating SRH matters with their children. These include, lack of information about sexuality, cultural taboos and beliefs Nolitha, ; Mbugua, The few found Seif and Kohi, ; Bushaija et al. With Researcb nuances, further research exploring common barriers to parents-adolescent communication on SRH in East Read article should be explored.
These studies were reviewed and grouped according to whether they reported data which related to the process of sexuality communication, behavioral outcomes associated with sexuality communication and intervention data related to improving parent-child sexuality communication.
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These categories were subsequently used to structure the presentation of the results. According to NundweVelcoffBushaija et al. Gender differences Communication between parents and adolescents on sexuality and reproductive health issues in East Africa exists, however, is limited by gender. Mothers and fathers of the adolescent in this region, far more discuss with the youth of the same sex.
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Mothers communicate more often with girls than boys and fathers very rare communicate with boys than girls Bashaija et al. The major reason of this sort of communication is that, both parents feel shy hence, find it difficult to openly talk http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/summer-plan-essay/natsume-sseki-essays.php their children. Because you see, as it is not something good Sexxual share with her…. According to Velcoffthree factors make the mother-daughter communication in these countries possible.
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Firstly, is the close relationship existing between mothers and their daughters, secondly, mothers feel that their daughters need advice and third, the Sxual of the issues to be discussed and their effects to a daughter child that is, pregnancy and easy STIs contaminations. The discussion with boys is limited as boys face less reproductive health challenges than girls following puberty.
Similar observation was noted by Tesfaye et al.]
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