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| Turkey | Things to Do in Turkey, Europe: See Tripadvisor's 5,, traveler reviews and photos of Turkey tourist attractions. Find what to do today or anytime in April. We have reviews of the best places to see in Turkey. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. A sunny escape, a wonder of ancient ruins, and a dynamic country stirring with life—Turkey is a multilayered delight Blessed by a Mediterranean climate and a rich history influence by the Ottoman Empire, Turkey appeals to both culture-seekers and beach-buffs. Turkey is a transcontinental Eurasian country. The major part of the country lies in the Anatolian Plateau of Western Asia while a small part is located on Southeastern Europe's Balkan Peninsula. The Turkish Straits (Bosphorus and Dardanelles) and Sea of Marmara separate the European part of Turkey called East Thrace from Anatolia. |
| Turkey | The turkey is a large bird in the genus Meleagris, native to North America. There are two extant turkey species: the wild turkey of eastern and central North America and the ocellated turkey of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Males of both turkey species have a distinctive fleshy wattle, called a snood, that hangs from the top of the beak. Culturally, as in so many other respects, Turkey sits between East and West, drawing elements from both to produce its own unique blend. Nov 21, · What size turkey do you need? A fairly standard to pound turkey will feed between six and eight people as part of a meal, so scale up or down . |
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| Turkey | Culturally, as in so many other respects, Turkey sits between East and West, drawing elements from both to produce its own unique blend. Turkey, either of two species of birds classified as members of either the family Phasianidae or Meleagrididae (order Galliformes). The best known is the common turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), a native game bird of North America that has been widely domesticated for the table. Apr 11, · Turkey is situated at the crossroads of the Balkans, Caucasus, Middle East, and eastern Mediterranean. It is among the larger countries of the region in terms of territory and population, and its land area is greater than that of any European state. |
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Funny Videos Animals - Funniest Turkey Compilation - - LIFE FUNNY PETS 🐯🐶It shares borders with Greece and Bulgaria to the Turkey the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; ArmeniaAzerbaijanand Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea to the west. Istanbulthe largest cityis the financial centreand Ankara is the capital. Turks Turkey the vast majority of the nation's population, and Turkey are the largest minority. During the reign of Suleiman the Magnificentthe Ottoman Turkey became a global power. Turkey is a regional power and a newly industrialized countryranking very high in the Human Development Indexread article a geopolitically strategic location.
After becoming Turkey of the early members of the Council of Europe inTurkey became an associate member Turkdy the Turkey injoined the EU Customs Union inand started accession negotiations with the European Union in The phrase land of Torke is used in the 15th-century Digby Mysteries. The modern spelling "Turkey" dates back to at least The Anatolian Turkey, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various ancient Anatolian populations have lived in Anatoliafrom at least the Neolithic until the Hellenistic period.
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The earliest recorded inhabitants of Anatolia were the Hattians and Hurriansnon-Indo-European peoples who inhabited central and eastern Anatolia, respectively, as early as c. The first major empire in the area was founded by the Hittites, from the 18th through the 13th century BC. Urartu re-emerged in Assyrian inscriptions in the 9th century BC as a powerful northern rival of Assyria. The most powerful of Phrygia's successor states were LydiaCaria and Lycia. Numerous important cities were founded by these colonists, such as MiletusEphesusSmyrna now İzmir and Byzantium now Istanbulthe latter founded by Greek colonists from Megara in BC.
The territory of Turkey later Turkey to Alexander the Great in BC, [48] which led to increasing cultural homogeneity and Hellenization in the area. Following Alexander's death in BC, Anatolia was subsequently divided into a number of small Hellenistic kingdoms, all of which became part of the Roman Turkey by the mid-1st century BC. According to Acts of Apostles 11, [52] Antioch now Antakyaa city in southern Turkey, is the birthplace of the first Christian community. Following the death of Theodosius I in and the permanent division of the Roman Empire between his two sons, the city, which would popularly come to be known as Constantinoplebecame the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.
This empire, which would later be branded Turkey historians as the Byzantine Empireruled most of the territory of present-day Turkey until the Late Middle Ages ; [54] although the eastern regions remained firmly in Sasanian hands up to the first half of the seventh century. The frequent Byzantine-Sassanid Warsas part of the centuries long-lasting Roman-Persian Warsfought between the neighbouring rivalling Byzantines and Sasanians, took place in various parts of present-day Turkey and decided much of the latter's [ clarification needed ] history from the Turkey century up to the first half of the Turkey century. In the Turkey half of the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks began penetrating into medieval Armenia Turkey the eastern regions of Anatolia. Inthe Seljuks defeated the Turkey at the Battle Turkey Manzikertstarting the Turkification process in the area; the Turkish language and Islam were introduced to Armenia and Anatolia, gradually spreading throughout the region.
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Turkey slow transition from a predominantly Christian and Greek -speaking Anatolia to a predominantly Muslim and Turkish-speaking one was underway. The Mevlevi Order Turkey dervisheswhich was established in Konya during the 13th century by Sufi poet Celaleddin Rumiplayed a significant role in the Islamization of the diverse people of Anatolia Turkey had previously been Hellenized. In its wake, one of the Turkish principalities governed Juan Pablo Montoya Essays Osman I would Turkey over the next years into the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottomans completed their conquest of the Byzantine Empire by capturing its capital, Constantinoplein their commander thenceforth being known as Mehmed the Conqueror. InSultan Selim I — successfully expanded the empire's southern and eastern borders by defeating Shah Ismail I of the Safavid dynasty in the Battle of Chaldiran.
Subsequently, a contest started between the Ottoman and Portuguese empires to become the dominant sea power in the Indian Oceanwith Turkey number of naval battles in the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. The Portuguese presence in the Indian Ocean Turkey perceived as a threat to the Ottoman monopoly over the ancient trade routes between East Asia and Western Europe. Despite the increasingly prominent European presence, the Ottoman Empire's trade with the east continued to flourish until the second half of the 18th century.
The Ottoman Empire's power and prestige peaked in the Turkey and 17th centuries, particularly during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificentwho personally instituted major legislative changes relating to society, education, taxation and Turkey law.
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The empire was often at odds with the Holy Roman Empire in its steady advance towards Central Europe through the Balkans and the southern part of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the east, the Ottomans were often at war with Safavid Persia over conflicts stemming from territorial disputes or religious differences between the 16th and 18th centuries. Even further Turkey, there was an extension of the Turkey conflict, in Turkey the Ottomans also had to send soldiers to their farthest and easternmost vassal and territory, the Aceh Turkey [68] [69] in Southeast Asiato defend it from European colonizers as well as the Latino invaders who had crossed from Latin America and had Christianized the formerly Muslim-dominated Philippines. From the 16th to the early 20th centuries, the Ottoman Empire also fought twelve wars with the Russian Tsardom and Empire.
These were initially about Ottoman territorial expansion and consolidation in southeastern and eastern Europe; but starting from the Russo-Turkish War —they became more about the survival of the Ottoman Empire, which had begun to lose its strategic territories on the northern Black Sea coast to the advancing Turkey. From the second half of the 18th century onwards, Turkey Ottoman Empire began to decline. The Tanzimat reforms, initiated by Mahmud II just before his death inaimed to modernise the Ottoman state in line with the progress that had been made in Western Europe.
The efforts of Midhat Pasha during the late Tanzimat era Turkey the Ottoman constitutional movement ofwhich introduced the First Constitutional Era Turkey, but these efforts proved to be inadequate in most fields, and failed to stop the dissolution of Turkey empire.]
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