Opinion obvious: Three Types Of Cultural Encounters
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Among these changes, he found a greater appreciation for life, higher self-esteem, greater compassion for others, less concern for Cultuural material wealth, a heightened sense of purpose and self-understanding, desire to learn, elevated spirituality, greater ecological sensitivity and planetary concern, and a feeling of being more intuitive.
From tosome 2, self-reported individuals in the US had been reviewed in retrospective studies of the phenomena [28] with an additional outside the US in the West, [28] and 70 in Asia. Prospective studies review groups of individuals e. All these studies were carried out by some 55 researchers or teams of researchers.
Clinical research in cardiac arrest patients[ edit ] Parnia study[ edit ] InSam Parnia and colleagues published the results of a year-long study of cardiac arrest survivors that was conducted at Southampton General Hospital. They had been resuscitated after being clinically dead with no pulse, no respiration, and fixed dilated pupils.
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Parnia and colleagues investigated out-of-body experience claims by placing figures on suspended boards facing the Typew, not visible from the floor. Four had experiences that, according to the study criteria, were NDEs but none of them experienced the out-of-body experience. Thus, they were not able to identify the figures.
Patients not reporting NDEs were used as controls for patients who did, and psychological e.
The work also included a longitudinal study where the two groups those who had had an NDE and those who had not had one were compared at two and eight years, for life changes. One patient had a conventional out of body experience. He reported being able to watch and recall events during the time of his cardiac arrest. His claims were confirmed by hospital personnel.
Exam (elaborations)
The accuracy of claims of visual and auditory awareness was examined using specific tests. The results of the study were published in October ; both the launch and the study results were widely discussed in the media. These two patients' cardiac arrests did not occur in areas equipped with ceiling shelves hence no images could be used to objectively test for visual awareness claims.
One of the two patients was too sick and the accuracy of her recount could not be verified. For the second patient, however, it was possible to verify the accuracy of the experience and to show that awareness occurred paradoxically some minutes after the heart stopped, at a time when "the brain ordinarily stops functioning and cortical activity becomes isoelectric. Unlike traditional NDEs, participants were consciously aware of experiencing the meditation-induced NDE and retained control over its content and Three Types Of Cultural Encounters.
Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
Spiritual or transcendental theories[ edit ] French summarizes this model by saying: "the most Three Types Of Cultural Encounters interpretation is that the NDE is exactly what it appears to be to the person having the experience".
An NDE would then provide information about an immaterial world where the soul would journey upon ending its existence on earth. For instance, at a time when they were unconscious patients could accurately describe events as well as report being able to view their bodies "from an out-of-body spatial perspective". In two different studies of patients who had survived a cardiac arrest, those who had reported leaving their bodies could Encountegs accurately their resuscitation procedures or unexpected events, whereas others "described incorrect equipment and procedures".
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These reports "were corroborated with actual and real events". Although this is a small sample, the failure of purported out-of-body experiencers to describe the hidden targets raises questions about the accuracy of the anecdotal reports described above. Also, he alleges that he would be able to see them if source had told him to look for them. Alcock has written the spiritual or transcendental interpretation "is based on belief in search of data rather than observation in search of explanation.]
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