The Cause Of Caesars Defeat Of The Roman Republic
From this time on, Europe, the West, Christendom, and the Empire were seen to be more or less coterminous; I have explored these notions before in another article in these pages.
What our ancestors had in mind was not a centralised regime like that of Napoleon. When Odoacer deposed the last Western Emperor in ADhe sent the Imperial diadem back to Constantinople, declaring that henceforth there was only one Emperor once more. The Franks assumed the role of Papal protector, culminating in Pope St. Both the Holy Roman and Byzantine Emperors, as well as the later Austrian and Russian rulers who claimed to succeed them, used the Double-headed Eagle, a powerful symbolic representation of the fact that liturgically and philosophically, they all claimed the same Republlic successor of the Caesars, temporal leader of all the Christian people throughout the world, and chief lay protector of the Church of Christ — in a word, the role seen for himself by Constantine the Great, and consecrated by Pope St.
Sylvester I. Descendant of two Saints and a Servant of God Ss. Matilda and Adelaideand the Byzantine Empress Theophanuhe tried unsuccessfully in his brief life to revive Cauze Empire completely in line with his two lines of Imperial descent. He was in turn succeeded by his saintly cousin, St. The house was extinguished in a source of Sanctity.
Augustus Ceasar of Rome
learn more here The first time that this Res Publica Christiana in East and West would attempt to function actually as a joint body for a common goal was in fact the First Crusade ; perhaps the last was the Holy League of Taken as a whole, the Crusades in the Holy Land, Spain, and elsewhere were at once the high and low point of this ideal. This last mentioned, for all that he was unable to end the Schism with the East, regain the Holy Land, or beat back the Turk from Constantinople, nevertheless ended the Great Western Schism.
By virtue of calling the Council of Constance, he was able to reduce the number men claiming to be Pope from three to one. Pope Paul, who had taken the Byzantine heirs under his protection in Rome, negotiated the marriage between Bl. But if the Russians felt they had the lead in claiming to click the Successors of the Roman Empirethe House of Habsburg would reassert that claim in the West.
Free Julius Caesar Essays: Marcus Brutus
His travels in peace and war took him throughout the European portions of his world-wide realms. He was the first of whom it could be said that the sun Graffiti Essays set on his domains. The tensions thus unleashed not only resulted in Civils wars and bloodshed in France, the Three Kingdoms of the British Isles, Scandinavia, and elsewhere, it ushered in the incredibly bloody Thirty Years War. Nevertheless, there were figures who dreamed of restoring that lost unity.
Ranging from such advisers of Charles V as Mercurino Cardinal Gattinara to German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz who sought alongside the restoration of political unity religious as well; despite Rdpublic a Protestant, he claimed to have proved the truth of Transubstantiation via Mathematics.
These ideas, alas, came to nothing. Indeed, the Enlightenment corroded belief in all three sectors of the Christian world, and at last, the French Revolution erupted and reduced the Continent to rubble. From those ashes arose Napoleon, who attempted to make himself the new Charlemagne; in this he failed. But to forestall him from claiming Caesaars existing crown of the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburg incumbent, Francis II, abdicated the throne and attempted to dissolve the Empire. But the question immediately arose as to whether this act was legal.
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And it may indeed be maintained that in point of law the Empire was never extinguished at all, but lived on as a sort of disembodied spirit. For it is clear that, technically speaking, the abdication of a sovereign destroys only his own rights, and does not dissolve the state over which he presides. Perhaps the Elector of Saxony might, legally, as Imperial Vicar during an interregnum, have summoned the electoral college to meet and choose a new Emperor. But much the same case is made by Klaus Epstein:. The empire, like all sovereign states, was intended to be perpetual and the emperor had sworn to maintain it to the best of his ability.
Nevertheless, despite the pleas of various parties including the Papacy and the Prussiansno attempt article source made at Repjblic Congress of Vienna to revive the Holy Roman Empire.]
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