Pardon[ edit ] Following the release of the "smoking gun" tape on August 5,Nixon's position had become untenable. Haig was explaining what he and Nixon's staff thought were Nixon's only options. He could try to ride out the impeachment and fight against conviction in the Wxtergate all the way, or he could resign.
His options for resigning were to delay his resignation until further along in the impeachment process to try to settle for a censure vote in Congress or to pardon himself and then resign. Haig told Ford that some of Nixon's staff suggested that Nixon could agree to resign in return for an agreement that Ford would pardon him. On this subject, Ford wrote: Haig emphasized that these weren't his suggestions.
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He didn't identify the staff members and he made it very clear that he wasn't recommending any one option over another. What he wanted to know was whether or not my overall assessment of the situation agreed with his I didn't think it would be proper for me to make any recommendations at all, and I told him so.
With some of his staff still with him, Nixon was at his desk by 7 a. With his resignation, Congress dropped its impeachment proceedings against him but criminal prosecution was still a possibility both on the federal and state level. Nixon, contacted by Ford emissaries, was initially reluctant to accept the pardon but then agreed to do so. Ford, however, insisted on a statement of contrition; Nixon felt he had not committed any crimes and should not have to issue such a document. Ford eventually agreed, and on September 8,he granted Nixon a "full, free, and absolute pardon" that ended any possibility of an indictment. Nixon then released a statement: I was wrong in not acting more decisively and more forthrightly in dealing with Watergate, particularly when it reached the stage of judicial proceedings and grew from a political scandal into a national tragedy.
No words can describe the depth of my regret Rchard pain at the anguish my mistakes over Watergate have caused the nation and the presidency, a nation I so deeply love, click at this page an institution Richard Nixon Watergate Scandal Essay so greatly respect. Critics derided the move and claimed Ricyard " corrupt bargain " had been struck between the men: that Ford's pardon was granted in exchange for Nixon's resignation, elevating Ford to the presidency.
Ford's first press secretary and close friend Jerald terHorst resigned his post in protest after the pardon. The Nixon pardon was a pivotal moment in the Ford presidency. Historians believe that the controversy was one of the major reasons that Ford lost the election inand Ford agreed with that observation.
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this web page Allegations of a secret deal made with Ford, promising a pardon in return for Nixon's resignation, led Ford to testify before the House Judiciary Committee on October 17, In OctoberNixon fell ill with phlebitis. Told by his doctors that he could either be operated on Watertate die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and Ford visited him in the hospital.
Nixon was under subpoena for the trial Richard Nixon Watergate Scandal Essay three of his former aides John DeanH. Haldemanand John Ehrlichman and The Washington Post, disbelieving his illness, printed a cartoon showing Richaed with a cast on the "wrong foot".
Judge John Sirica excused Nixon's presence despite the defendants' objections. Ford Presidential Museum After Ford left the White House inhe privately justified his pardon of Nixon by carrying in his wallet a portion of the text of Burdick v. United Statesa U. Supreme Court decision which states that a pardon carries an imputation of guilt and that acceptance carries a confession of guilt. Kennedy Library Foundation awarded the John F.]
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