Platos The Trial And Death Of Socrates - are
Jacques-Louis David , "Death of Socrates" The trial of Socrates in BC gave rise to a great deal of debate and to a whole genre of literature, known as the Socratic logoi. Socrates' elenctic examination was resented by influential figures of his day, whose reputations for wisdom and virtue were debunked by his questions. The annoying nature of elenchos earned Socrates the moniker "gadfly of Athens. Indeed, even though Socrates himself fought for Athens and argued for obedience to law, at the same time he criticised democracy, especially, the Athenian practice of election by lot, ridiculing that in no other craft, the craftsman would be elected in such a fashion. Such a criticism gave rise to suspicion by the democrats, especially when his close associates were found to be enemies of democracy. Alcibiades betrayed Athens in favour of Sparta, and Critias, his sometime disciple, was a leader of the 30 tyrants , the pro-Spartan oligarchy that ruled Athens for a few years after the defeat , though there is also a record of their falling out. Platos The Trial And Death Of Socrates.
Platoss The extant, primary sources about the history of the trial and execution of Socrates are: the Apology of Socrates to the Juryby Xenophon of Athens, a historian; and the tetralogy of Socratic dialogues — Euthyphrothe Socratic ApologyCritoand Phaedoby Plato, a philosopher who had been a student of Socrates.
In The Indictment of Just click for source BCthe sophist rhetorician Polycrates — presents the prosecution speech by Anytuswhich condemned Socrates for his political and religious activities in Athens before the year BC. In presenting such a prosecution, which addressed matters external to the specific charges of moral Platos The Trial And Death Of Socrates and impiety Ttial by the Athenian polis against Socrates, Anytus violated the political amnesty specified in the agreement of reconciliation — BC[21] which granted pardon to a man for political and religious actions taken before or during the rule of the Thirty Tyrants"under which all further charges and official recriminations concerning the [reign of] terror were forbidden".
The formal accusation was the second element of the trial of Socrates, which the accuser, Meletusswore to be true, before the archon a state officer with mostly religious duties who considered the evidence and determined that there was an actionable case of "moral corruption of Athenian youth" and " impiety Platks, for which the philosopher must legally answer; the archon summoned Socrates for a trial by jury. Although neither Plato nor Xenophon of Athens identifies the number of jurors, a jury of men likely was the legal norm. Having been found guilty of corruption and impiety, Socrates and the prosecutor suggested sentences for the punishment of his crimes against the city-state of Athens.
Adverse To Truth In Plato's The Apology
After that failed suggestion, Socrates then offered to pay a fine of drachmae—one-fifth of his property—which largesse testified to his integrity and poverty as a philosopher. Finally, a fine of 3, drachmae was agreed, proposed by Plato, CritoCritobulus, and Apollodorus, who guaranteed payment—nonetheless, the prosecutor of the trial of Socrates proposed the death penalty for the Trrial philosopher.
In the end, the sentence of death was passed by a greater majority of the jury than that by which he had been convicted. In the event, friends, followers, and students encouraged Socrates to flee Athens, an action which the citizens expected; yet, on principle, Socrates refused to flout the law and escape his legal responsibility to Athens. Crito Therefore, faithful to his teaching of civic obedience to the law, the year-old Socrates executed his death sentence and drank the hemlock, as condemned at trial.
Their actions were to facilitate the transition of the Athenian government from a democracy to an oligarchy in service to Sparta. The fact that Critias, leader of the Thirty Tyrants, had been a pupil of Socrates was held against him. NAd some, the execution of the man whom Plato called "the wisest and most just of all men" demonstrated the defects of democracy and of popular rule, for others the Athenian actions were a justifiable defence of the recently re-established democracy. Stone argued that Socrates wanted to be sentenced to death, to justify his philosophic opposition to the Athenian democracy of that time, and because, as a man, he saw that old age would be an unpleasant time for him.
Add a review
In the introduction to his play Socrates on TrialAndrew Irvine claimed that because of his loyalty to Athenian democracy, Socrates willingly accepted the guilty verdict voted by the jurors at his trial: "During a time of war, and great social and intellectual upheaval, Socrates felt compelled to express his views, openly, regardless of the consequences. As a result, he is remembered today, not only for his sharp wit and high ethical standards, but also Platos The Trial And Death Of Socrates his loyalty to the view that, in a democracy, the best way for a man to serve himself, his friends, and his city—even during times of war—is by being loyal to, and by speaking publicly about the truth. Five judges voted guilty and five judges voted not guilty.
Limiting themselves to the facts of the case against Socrates, the judges did not consider any sentence, but the judges who voted the philosopher guilty said that they would not have considered the death penalty for him.]
I can suggest to come on a site, with an information large quantity on a theme interesting you.