How Did The Vietnam War Affect Australia In The 1960s Video
Australian Diggers in Vietnam War - 1968 How Did The Vietnam War Affect Australia In The 1960sMain article: Effects of Agent Orange on the Vietnamese people The government of Vietnam says that 4 million of its citizens were exposed to Agent Orange, and as many as 3 million have suffered illnesses because of it; these figures include their children who were exposed.
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Nguyen Viet Nhan, children in the areas where Agent Orange was used have been affected and have multiple Th problems, including cleft palate, mental disabilities, hernias, and extra fingers and toes. The affected residents are living in substandard conditions with many genetic diseases. There is data near the threshold of statistical significance suggesting Agent Orange contributes to still-births, cleft palate, and neural tube defectswith spina bifida being the http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/newspeak/a-streetcar-named-desire-analysis.php statistically significant defect. Extensive testing for dioxin contamination has been conducted at the former U. Some of the soil and sediment on the bases have extremely high levels of dioxin requiring remediation.
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http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/sociological-imagination-essay/stop-human-trafficking-in-slavery.php The Da Nang Air Base has dioxin contamination up to times higher than international recommendations for action. Veterans[ edit ] While in Vietnam, the veterans were told not to worry and were persuaded the chemical was harmless. Veterans began to file claims in to the Department of Veterans Affairs for disability payments for health care for conditions they believed were associated with exposure to Agent Orange, or more specifically, dioxin, but their claims were denied unless they could prove the condition began when they were in the service or within one year of their discharge.
First published in and titled Veterans and Agent Orange, the IOM reports assess the risk of both cancer and non-cancer health effects.
Each health effect is categorized by evidence of association based on available research data. Limited or suggested evidence of an association was linked with respiratory cancers lung, bronchus, trachea, larynx ; prostate cancer; multiple myeloma; and bladder cancer. Numerous other Affect were determined to have inadequate or insufficient evidence of links to Agent Orange.
The Link Academy of Medicine has repeatedly concluded that any evidence suggestive of an association between Agent Orange and prostate cancer is, "limited because chance, bias, and confounding could not be ruled out with confidence.
Public Health Service[ edit ] Publications by the United States Public Health Service have shown that Vietnam veterans, overall, have increased rates of cancer, and nerve, digestive, skin, and respiratory disorders. According to one estimate, the U. Department of Labor, is a claim filed with the CIA by an employee of "a self-insured contractor to the CIA that was no longer in Afffct.
Of the 20 claims filed by contract employees [of the united States government], 9 were initially denied by the insurance carriers and 1 was approved for payment. The claim that http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/stamps/a-single-lucid-moment-analysis.php approved by Labor for payment involved a self-insured contractor to the CIA that was no longer in Affectt.
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Absent an employer or insurance carrier, the Tfc Force in the role of the employer and the insurance carrier--stated that it "had no objections" to paying the claim.
Labor reviewed the claim and accepted it for payment. The persistent nature of dioxins, erosion caused by loss of tree cover, and loss of seedling forest stock meant that reforestation was difficult or impossible in many areas. Animal species diversity was also impacted; in one study a Harvard biologist found 24 species of birds and 5 species of mammals in a sprayed forest, while in two adjacent sections of unsprayed forest there were and species of birds and 30 and 55 species of mammals. The movement of dioxins through the food web has resulted in bioconcentration and biomagnification.
As the war progressed, the urban population in South Vietnam nearly tripled, growing from 2.]
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