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Although Turkey offers many famous markets known as "bazaars" in English, the Turkish word "pazar" refers to an outdoor market held at regular intervals, not a permanent structure containing shops.
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Bimaristan Essays Czechiathe word "bazar" means second-hand shop. Variations[ edit ] In Indonesianthe word pasar means "market. The spelling souk entered European languages link through French during the French occupation of the Arab Esays MoroccoAlgeriaand Tunisia in the 19th and 20th centuries.
In Modern Standard Arabic the term al-sooq refers to markets in both the physical sense go here the abstract economic sense e. In the Indian subcontinent the corruption 'chowk' is often used in place of souk. The term is used generally to designate the market in any Western Asian city, but may also be used in Western cities, particularly those with a Muslim community. In Maltathe terms suq and sometimes monti are used for a marketplace. In the United States, especially in Southern California and Nevada, an indoor swap meet is a type of bazaar, i. Bazaars were typically situated in close Bimaistan to ruling palaces, citadels Bimaristan Essays mosques, not only because the city afforded traders some protection, but also Bimaristan Essays palaces and cities generated substantial demand for goods and services.
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Historically, souks were held outside cities at locations where incoming caravans stopped and merchants displayed their goods for sale. Souks were established at caravanseraiplaces where a caravan or caravans arrived and remained for rest and refreshments. Since this Bimaristan Essays be infrequent, souks often extended beyond buying and selling goods to include major festivals involving various cultural and social activities.
Any souk may serve a social function as being a place for people to meet in, in addition to its commercial function. Along the major trade routes, bazaars were associated with the caravanserai. From around the 10th century, bazaars and market places were gradually integrated within the city limits. The typical bazaar was a covered area where traders could buy and sell with some protection from the elements. The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is often cited as the world's oldest, one of the biggest and continuously-operating, Bimaristan Essays market; its construction began in From the 10th century to modern times[ edit ] From around the 10th century, Bimaristan Essays major cities increased in size, the souk or marketplace shifted Eseays the center of urban cities where it spread out along the city streets, typically in a linear pattern.]
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