What Role Did Geography Play In The Rise Of Rome Video
Ancient Rome: Geography and the Lucky Location What Role Did Geography Play In The Rise Of Rome.It derives from the monks of the Benedictine orderwho ran a monastery at the place that was later to become the Old Town of Munich.
Henry wanted to expand his power in Bavaria by gaining control of the lucrative Salt Tradewhich the Catholic Church in Freising Whta under its control. Bishop Otto von Freising d. Henry wanted to control the toll bridge and its income for himself, so he destroyed the bridge and customs house in He then built a new toll bridge, customs house and a coin market closer to his home downriver, at a settlement around the area of modern oldtown Munich: Marienplatz, Marienhof and the St. Peter's Church.
However, on 14 June, in Augsburg, the conflict was settled Romee favor of Duke Henry. The Augsburg Arbitration mentions the name of the location in dispute as forum apud Munichen. Although Bishop Otto had lost his bridge, the arbiters ordered Duke Henry to pay a third of his income to the Bishop in Freising as link. Archaeological excavations at Marienhof Square near Marienplatz in advance of the expansion of the S-Bahn subway in discovered shards of vessels from the 11th century, which prove again that the settlement of Munich must be older than the Augsburg Arbitration of Peter's Church near Marienplatz is also believed to predate the founding date of the town.
He strengthened the city's position by granting it the salt monopoly, thus assuring it of additional income. Capital of reunited Bavaria[ edit ] MarienplatzMunich about Banners with the colours of Munich left and Bavaria right with the Frauenkirche in the background When Bavaria was reunited in after a brief war against the Duchy of LandshutMunich became its capital. During the 16th century, Munich was a centre of the German counter reformationand also of renaissance arts. The Catholic League was founded in Munich in When the bubonic plague broke out in andabout one-third of the population died.
Under the regency of the Bavarian electors, Munich was an important centre of Baroque life, but also had to suffer under Habsburg occupations in and After making an alliance with Napoleonic France, source city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria in with Elector Maximillian Joseph becoming its first King. The state parliament the Landtag and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising were also located in the city. During the early to midth century, the old fortified city walls of Munich were largely demolished due to population expansion. The fields are now part of the 'Theresienwiese' near downtown. InLandshut University was moved to Munich. Many of the city's finest buildings belong to this period and were built under the first three Bavarian kings.
Especially Ludwig I rendered outstanding services to Munich's status as a centre of the arts, attracting numerous artists and enhancing the city's architectural substance with grand boulevards and buildings. The first Munich railway station was built inwith a line going to Augsburg in the west.
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Nevertheless, his patronage of Richard Wagner secured his posthumous reputation, as do link castles, which still generate significant tourist income for Bavaria. Later, Prince Regent Luitpold 's years as regent see more marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich, enhancing its status as a cultural force of global importance see Franz von Stuck and Der Blaue Reiter. During French air raids inthree bombs fell on Munich.
When Communists took power, Leninwho had lived in Munich some years before, sent a congratulatory telegram, but the Soviet Republic was ended on 3 May by the Freikorps. While the republican government had been restored, Munich became a hotbed of extremist politics, among which Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists soon rose to prominence. Bombing damage to the Altstadt. Note the roofless and pockmarked Altes Rathaus looking up the Tal. The roofless Heilig-Geist-Kirche is on the right of the photo.]
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