The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange Video
The Columbian Exchange ~What are the causes-and-effects?The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange - are
Crops[ edit ] Portuguese trading animals in Japan; detail of Nanban panel — Because of the new trading resulting from the Columbian exchange, several plants native to the Americas have spread around the world, including potatoes , maize , tomatoes , and tobacco. By the 18th century, they were cultivated and consumed widely in Europe and had become important crops in both India and North America. But starting in the 19th century, tomato sauces became typical of Neapolitan cuisine and, ultimately, Italian cuisine in general. Introduced to India by the Portuguese, chili and potatoes from South America have become an integral part of their cuisine. As the demand in the New World grew, so did the knowledge of how to cultivate it. The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange.Life forms transported by the Exchange include plants, animals, and diseases, and it resulted in effects both crippling and beneficial to the respective populations.
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It is important to also note that the Columbian Exchange gave rise to the Atlantic slave trade: the gross abuse and exploitation of African populations for economic gain. However, this topic alone warrants an entire discussion, so to avoid doing it injustice, I will not be addressing the slave trade in this article.
The Americas benefitted from the Columbian Exchange in many ways regarding fauna. The many animals it received contributed to great environmental and life changes throughout the Americas.
For example, according to Shawn Continue reading, professor of history at Brigham Young University, pigs were adopted by many Indigenous The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange because they were http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/human-swimming/pros-and-cons-of-viking.php easy to manage and breed Miller, Chickens were also adopted by these populations, prized for their eggs Miller, Other animals transported to the Americas through the Exchange, according to J.
Horses and oxen also made plowing feasible in the Americas for the first time, as they offered a new source of pulling power McNeill, Flora was beneficial to the Americas as well, with one of the most notable introductions being bananas from Asia. Bananas offered significantly more calories per acre than wheat and potatoes—about times and 44 times, respectively Miller, These introductions allowed for an excess of food, which resulted in a decrease of starvation-related deaths among the Indigenous populations Miller, Other imported plants include sugar, coffee, wheat, rice, rye, and barley.
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And being that there were no natural predators upon their arrival, flora was able to reproduce and spread rapidly, impacting the environment in profound ways. Despite the many benefits to the American populations provided by the new flora and fauna, there were also some negative environmental consequences. For example, as flora and fauna grew rapidly, their rising numbers consumed resources at an unsustainable rate Miller, In more vulnerable areas like the Caribbean, livestock caused irreversible damages to vegetation and water resources, which permanently ruined the soils for Indigenous farming Miller, It is important to note, however, that though the debate continues over the impact of livestock on the resources of the Americas, both flora and fauna experienced a net gain by the Exchange Miller, It is impossible to discuss the benefits of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas without also acknowledging the devastation it caused among the Indigenous populations, however.
Before the natives of the Americas Effcts even reap the rewards of The Moral Effects Of The Columbian Exchange Exchange, they were faced with mass Exchaneg due to the introduction of never-before-seen diseases from the other side of the Atlantic.
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Epidemics brought to these populations from Eurasia and Africa include smallpox, measles, influenza, and typhus. Even the common cold could prove devastating among the Indigenous communities. Bythe city of Zempoala, once home to more thancitizens, was left with only 25 native inhabitants Miller, The near extinction of native peoples gave Europeans the opportunity to colonize more easily. Colonization as a Exchznge of the Columbian Exchange paved the way for worldwide cultural revolution.]
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