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Humanities 1513 (Kistler): Home and Hospitality in the Odyssey Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey. Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey

Introduction In any discussion of the Odyssey, we might begin by acknowledging that this is an extraordinarily influential book, not simply for the ancient Greeks but throughout Western culture. It has for centuries been one of the most perennially popular classics, both for general readers and for aspiring artists in all sorts of Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey from lyric poetry to the visual arts. In this Odysaey today, I hope to offer a few possible reasons for that extraordinary and continuing popularity and influence. However, apart from discussing the Odyssey http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/sociological-imagination-essay/half-walls-between-us-analysis.php, I would also like to consider two related matters: first, some introductory remarks about the epic nature of this narrative and about its celebrated author and then as we proceed some comparisons between the world we encounter in this fiction and the one you have just finished dealing with in the Book of Genesis.

A Brief Historical Note: Homer Before attending to such a lofty goal, however, let me say a very few introductory words about Homer himself or herself or themselves. I'm not a great fan of historical introductions, but a few words might be in Hospitalitg before we move into the poem.

Compare and Contrast Two Statuettes

Homer is the name of the person traditionally credited with the authorship of two major epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, each consisting of twenty-four book of hexameter verse in an ancient Greek dialect. The first deals with some very famous incidents in the tenth year of the Trojan War, with special attention to the greatest warrior in the Greek forces, Achilles, and the second deals with the ten-year return from that war of a prominent leader of the Greek force, Odysseus, King of Ithaca. Thd addition to these two works, to Homer is Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey a Bow Essays of short poems addressed to the gods, the so-called Homeric hymns.

There has been a very long debate about the identity of Homer.

Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey

From the material in the poems, we estimate that the works which bear his name were composed in the middle of the eighth century BC, around BC. The stories that he tells are about a time well before that, probably around Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey about the time of the historical events narrated in Exodus. Particular details of Homer's life, his identity, and his times are all totally obscure, except what we can glean from the poems themselves or from archaeological clues. There Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey virtually no other reliable sources of information. The Greeks themselves believed that Homer was a single person, by tradition a blind poet, who composed and sang his songs The Importance Of Free Will entertain the nobles.

Many believed and still believe that the bard Demodocus in the Odyssey is a self-portrait. A number of cities, particularly ones on the coast of Asia Minor, claimed him as a native of their communities. It seems clear that these poems were composed before the introduction of writing into Greece one of the major differences you should notice between the Old Testament and the Odyssey is the total absence of writing in the latter and the extreme importance of it in the former. Hence, Homer, whoever he was, composed the works orally, committed them to memory, and recited them on demand, perhaps with a certain amount of improvisation to take into account the particular preferences of his audience. The poems were not written down in anything like the form we know about them until the sixth century BC, when the Athenian tyrant Pisistratus, as part of his attempt to boost Athenian culture, committed the poems to writing.

For the past two hundred years at least, since the rise of modern Homer scholarship, there has been considerable argument whether this traditional account of Homer is correct.

Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey

Some have held that no single poet could have written two such different poems as the Iliad and the Odyssey, that the latter poem has such a feminine sensibility, especially by contrast to the very tough warrior ethic of the Iliad, that it might well have been written by a woman. At any rate, it seems a much later composition by a very different Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey. Others have claimed that the term Homer refers to a family of bards entrusted with memorizing, embellishing, performing, and passing on these ancient poems over a period of many centuries.

Still others have maintained that the name Homer refers to the person or persons who put together a number of different traditional poems to create these two epics hence, the author was more an editor or compiler than the original source of both poems.

And so on.

Compare and Contrast Greece and Rome

Since there is no strong independent evidence i. The ancient Greeks certainly had no doubts about the historical events of the Trojan War, which they dated at roughly BC. Early modern scholarship tended to write off any historical basis for the two poems, claiming that the Trojan War was simply a marvellous fiction invented by Homer.

That view was challenged very abruptly by the excavations by a rich German merchant Heinrich Schliemann of Hissarlik in Turkey Schliemann based his search for the site on the geographical details provided in the Iliad. There he uncovered the remains of a settlement which had clearly suffered violent destruction at approximately the traditional dates of the Trojan expedition i.

One should note, however, that the site also raised a number of questions about the validity of identifying the unearthed city with Troy, so the old controversy has not entirely disappeared, but the number of those prepared to concede a historical basis for the Trojan War has substantially increased. What is indisputable is that these two poems acquired in ancient Greece, and especially in Athens, an extraordinary Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey, forming the closest thing to a sacred text which Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey Greeks shared.

Homer's poetry became not simply a treasury of ancient history but also a vital source of moral instruction, and Achilles and Odysseus, the two heroes, Doubt Parable Analysis the great role models in traditional Greek thinking about how one should live one's life.

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It is the closest thing Hozpitality Ancient Greeks had to a bible although one should not push this comparison too hard, for among the Greeks there were many stringent critics of Homer. You will be encountering Influence Of Hospitality In The Odyssey significant indication of the importance of Homer in traditional Greek thinking and education in Plato's Republic. For Plato is very conscious that, in challenging Greek traditions so radically, the great presence he has to confront and answer is Homer himself, the single most important cultural authority for a traditional view of life which Plato wishes to challenge. That is the reason why so much of his discussion of what is most appropriate in poetry and fiction generally involves a critical assessment of Homer's poetry in a series of arguments that would have shocked many members of his audience, for whom the authority of Homer was paramount.]

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