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History[ edit ] Native American period[ edit ] Long before the arrival of Spanish explorers, the Rumsen Ohlone tribe, one of seven linguistically distinct Ohlone groups in California, inhabited the area now known as Monterey. Researchers have found a number of shell middens in the area and, based on the archaeological evidence, concluded the Ohlone's primary marine food consisted at various times of mussels and abalone. The existing building dates to Spanish period[ edit ] The city is named after Monterey Bay. He anchored in what is now the Monterey harbor on December 16, and named it Puerto de Monterrey, in honor of the Conde de Monterrey , who was then the viceroy of New Spain. Some variants of the city's name are recorded as Monte Rey and Monterey. Despite the explorations of Cabrillo and Vizcaino, and despite Spain's frequent trading voyages between Asia and Mexico, the Spanish did not make Monterey Bay into a settled permanent harbor before the eighteenth century because it was too exposed to rough ocean currents and winds. Despite Monterey's limited use as a maritime port, the encroachments of other Europeans near California in the eighteenth century prompted the Spanish monarchy to try to better secure the region. How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans

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How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans

He did not wear his hair long but just over his ears, and he had a short black beard, well-shaped and thin. His face was rather long and cheerful, he had fine eyes, and in his appearance and manner could express geniality or, when necessary, a serious composure.

How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans

He was very neat and clean, and took a more info every afternoon. He had many women as his mistresses, the daughters of chieftains, but two legitimate wives who were Caciques [N. He was quite free from sodomy. The clothes he wore one day he did not wear again till three or four days later. He had a guard of two hundred chieftains lodged in rooms beside his own, only some of whom Natife permitted to speak to him. It was stated that he had reigned for seventeen years, and was the best king they ever had in Mexico, and that he had personally triumphed in three wars against countries he had subjugated.

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I have spoken of the sorrow Chaacterize all felt when we saw that Montezuma was dead. We even blamed the Mercederian friar for not having persuaded him to become a Christian. His prose is characterized by simple descriptions and explanations, along with frequent personal addresses to the King. They came in two columns, pressed very close to the walls of the street, which is very wide and beautiful and so straight that you can see from one end to the other.

Moctezuma came down the middle of this street with two chiefs, one on his right hand and the other on his left. And they were all dressed alike except that Moctezuma wore sandals whereas the others went barefoot; and they held his arm on either side. Moctezuma in particular is depicted unfavorably as a weak-willed, superstitious, and indulgent ruler. It is possible that his chronicle relates mostly the genealogy of the Aztec rulers. Ameriicans

He described Moctezuma's issue and estimates them to be nineteen — eleven sons and eight daughters. These were purportedly interpreted as signs of a possible disaster, e.

How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans

Some speculate that the Aztecs were particularly susceptible to such ideas of doom and disaster because the particular year in which the Spanish arrived coincided with a "tying of years" ceremony at the end of a year cycle in the Aztec calendar, which in Aztec belief was linked to changes, How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans, and dangerous events. The belief of the Aztecs being rendered passive by their own superstition is referred to by Matthew Restall as part of "The Myth of Native Desolation" to which he dedicates chapter 6 in his book Seven Of Bahamian Bank Essay of the Spanish Conquest.

In this interpretation the description of Moctezuma, the final ruler of the Aztec Empire prior to the Spanish conquest, was tailored to fit the role of earlier rulers of ending dynasties—for example Quetzalcoatl, the mythical last ruler of the Toltecs. His partnership with Tlapalizquixochtzin also made him a king consort of Ecatepec since she was queen of that city. Genealogy of Tecuichpoch Of his many wives may be named the princesses Teitlalco, Acatlan, and Miahuaxochitl, of whom the first named appears to have been the only legitimate consort. By her he left a son, Asupacaci, who fell during the Noche Tristeand a daughter, Tecuichpochlater baptized as Isabel Moctezuma. By the Princess Acatlan were left two daughters, baptized as Maria and Marina also known as Leonor ; the latter alone left offspring, from whom descends the Sotelo-Montezuma family.

Among his many children were Princess Isabel Moctezuma and sons Chimalpopoca not to be confused with the previous huey tlatoani and Tlaltecatzin. There he married Francisca de la Cueva de Valenzuela. Inthe holder of the title became a Grandee of Spain. Symbol of indigenous leadership[ edit ] Map showing the expansion of the Aztec Empire through conquest. As a symbol of resistance against the Spanish, the name of Moctezuma has been invoked in several indigenous rebellions. He is also the subject of Roger Sessions ' dodecaphonic opera Montezumaand the protagonist in the modern opera La Conquista by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrerowhere his part is written in the Nahuatl language. Numerous other works of popular culture have mentioned or referred to Moctezuma: Moctezuma spelled Montezuma is portrayed in Lew Wallace 's first novel The Fair How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans Montezuma is mentioned in Neil Young 's song " Cortez the Killer ", from the album Zuma the title of which is also believed to derive from "Montezuma".

The song's lyrics paint a heavily romanticized portrait of Montezuma and his empire. On the facade of the Royal Palace of Madrid there is a statue of the emperor Moctezuma II, along with another of the Inca emperor Atahualpaamong the statues of the kings of the ancient kingdoms that formed Spain. In the alternate history of Randall Garrett 's Lord Darcy stories, where the Aztecs were conquered by an Anglo-French Empire rather than by Spain, Moctezuma II was converted to Christianity and retained his rule of Mexico as a vassal of the London-based king, and Moctezuma's descendants were still ruling in this capacity in the equivalent of the 20th century.]

How Did Carlos Montezuma Characterize Native Americans

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