General Adaptation Syndrome Essay - remarkable
By using this model, we also investigated whether the epithelium of the remnant intestine shows enhanced expression of factors involved in region-specific functions of the ileum. Cubn mRNA and its protein product, which play an essential role in vitamin B12 absorption in the ileum, are not compensatory up-regulated in any part of the remnant intestine, demonstrating a clear contrast with post-operative up-regulation of genes involved in bile acid absorption. Our study suggests that functional adaptation by phenotypical changes in the intestinal epithelium is not a general feature for nutrient absorption systems that are confined to the ileum. We also propose that the mouse model developed in this study will become a unique system to facilitate studies on SBS with ICR in humans. The small intestine, which consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, is a long tube-like organ through which our body absorbs most of the nutrients including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals and vitamins. The large intestine colon that begins at the cecum immediately after the ileum is well known as the site of water absorption and also contributes to the absorption of nutrients. Short bowel syndrome SBS is a disorder caused by surgical resection of the small intestine, which leads to a state of malnutrition due to reduced absorptive capacity of the residual bowel Jeppesen, b. It is well documented that, following resection, the intestine undergoes a process of adaptation, which is manifested by an increase in intestinal caliber, villus height, and crypt depth in the epithelial compartment, all of which serve together to create more mucosal surface area Tappenden, a ; Rubin and Levin, The severity of SBS is linked to the extent of intestinal resection Vantini et al. Patients who undergo massive bowel resection often show severe manifestations that can be life-threatening when the absorptive capacity of the remnant intestine is insufficient to meet the body's needs for nutrients. General Adaptation Syndrome EssayThis assumption is ongruent with the findings of a study by Wilkerson and Bellini who advise, Syndrom shool ounselors are asked to perform multiple duties as part of their daily work. Some of these duties math the desriptions set forth by national standards for shool ounseling programs, whereas others do not" p.
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Not surprisingly, many shool ounselors are overwhelmed by these onstantly hanging working onditions and requirements, and a number of ounselors experiene high levels of stress as a result. Beause the onnetion between high levels of… cited in Angerer, Unfortunately, it would seem that most helping professionals, including counselors, possess characteristics which predisposed them to this construct.
For example, Lambie notes that, "Counselors may have increased susceptibility to burnout Adptation of their training to be empathic which is essential to the formation General Adaptation Syndrome Essay a therapeutic relationship.
In fact, research has found counselor empathy to account for two thirds of the variance in supporting clients' positive behavioral change" p. The ability to remain empathic to the plights and challenges typically being experienced by students in community colleges is complicated by the enormous diversity that is increasingly characterizing these institutions, of course, but all helping professionals run the risk of becoming burned out while performing their responsibilities by virtue of their empathic sharing.
In this regard, Lambie emphasizes that, "Empathy helps counselors understand the client's experience, but at the same time, a counselor General Adaptation Syndrome Essay experience the emotional pain of multiple traumatized clients. Empathy is a double-edged sword; it is simultaneously Adaptwtion greatest asset and a point of real vulnerability; therefore, a fundamental skill of effective counselors, being empathic, may place counselors at high risk for burnout" p.
For example, this author notes that, "Counseling professionals are often in close contact with people who are in pain and distress. This continuous exposure to others' despair, combined with rare opportunities to General Adaptation Syndrome Essay the benefits of clients' successes, heightens counselors' risk for burnout" Lambie, p. Other authorities confirm the incidence of burnout among educators, and cite even higher rates than the foregoing estimate.
There are some other qualities that typify school counselors that may predispose them to becoming burned out over the course of time some quicker than others, of coursebut which may reasonably be expected to adversely effect the ability of school counselors to maintain their effectiveness in the workplace.
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For instance, Lambie concludes that, "Common counselor qualities of being selfless i. As a result, counselors may themselves need assistance in dealing with the emotional pressures of their work" p. Counselors and Characteristics of Burnout Much.]
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