The plant shown here is montbretia crocosmia aureaused as a remedy for dysentery. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism.
The ability to synthesize a wide link of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi, and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Many of these phytochemicals have beneficial Essay On Eyebright Euphrasia on long-term health when consumed by humans, and can be used to effectively treat human diseases. It is these secondary metabolites and pigments that can have therapeutic actions in humans and which can be refined to produce drugs—examples are inulin from the roots of dahliasquinine from the cinchonamorphine and codeine from the poppyand digoxin from the foxglove.
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This enables herbal medicines to Essay On Eyebright Euphrasia as effective Eyebtight conventional medicines, but also gives them the same potential to cause harmful side effects. In the Latin names for plants created by Linnaeusthe word officinalis indicates that a plant was used in this way. For example, the marsh mallow has the classification Althaea officinalis, as it was traditionally used as an emollient to soothe ulcers. Pharmacognosy is the branch of modern medicine about medicines from plant sources. Plants included here are those that have been or are being used medicinally, in at least one such medicinal tradition.
Modern medicine now tends to use the active ingredients of plants rather than the whole plants. The phytochemicals may be synthesized, compounded or otherwise transformed to make pharmaceuticals. Examples of such derivatives include digoxin, from digitalis ; capsaicineEssay On Eyebright Euphrasia chili ; and aspirinwhich is chemically related to the salicylic acid found in white willow. The opium poppy continues to be a major industrial source of opiates, including morphine. Few traditional remedies, however, have translated into modern drugs, although there is continuing research into the efficacy and possible adaptation of traditional herbal treatments.]
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