Paleo-Indian bands probably moved their camps many times a year.
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Their camps were typically small ones, consisting of 20—50 people. Band organization was egalitarian, so there were no formal leaders and no social ranking or classes. Scientific evidence links indigenous Americans as descendants of Asian peoples, specifically eastern Siberian populations. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have been linked Important Soft Essay Siberian populations by linguistic factors, the distribution of blood types, and genetic composition as reflected by molecular data, such as DNA.
At the end of the last Ice Agebetween — BCE, Kentucky's climate stabilized, leading to a rise in population and technology advances that resulted in a more sedentary lifestyle. This warming trend killed the Pleistocene big game megafaunasuch as the mammothmastodon Mexican-Ameican, giant beaverstapirsshort faced beargiant ground slothssaber-toothed tigerhorsebison What Happened To The Mexican-American War?, musk oxstag-mooseand peccary. All of these were native to Kentucky during the Ice Age, and became extinct or moved north as the glacial ice retreated. By BCE, Kentucky peoples Happebed native wetland resources. Large shell middens trash piles, ancient landfills are evidence of their consumption of clams and mussels.
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They left middens along rivers, but there is limited evidence of Archaic peoples occupying areas along coastlines prior to BCE. Archaic Kentucky natives' social groups were small, consisting of a few cooperating families. The large shell middens, artifact caches, human and dog burials, and burnt-clay flooring prove Archaic natives lived in permanent locations.
The white-tailed deermusselsfishoystersturtlesand the elk were the dominant game animals of Archaic natives. They developed the atlatlwhich made it easier to chuck spears with greater velocity.
Other tools Archaic natives used were grooved axesconical and cylindrical pestlesbone awlscannel coal beads, hammerstonesand bannerstones. Hominy holes were used too.
Hapened holes were a depression worn in sandstone by a person grinding or pulverizing. They were used by women who ground hickory nuts or seed to make them easier to use for food. Some dogs were buried alone, others with their masters, some with adults, male and female, and others with children. Archaic dogs were medium-sized and stood about 14—18 inches — mm tall at the shoulder. They are very likely to have been related to the wolf. Dogs had a special place in the lives of Archaic and historic indigenous peoples. The Cherokee believed that dogs are spiritual, moral, and sacred.
The Yuchi are a tribe known to have lived around the Green River and they may have shared these beliefs.
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While there is evidence of earlier settlement, this area was most densely occupied from approximately — BCE, when the climate and vegetation were nearing modern conditions. The Green River floodplain provided a stable environment, which eventually supported the people's agricultural development early in the late Holocene era. The abundant food resources and nearby mussel bed made it ideal for Kentucky natives to permanently settle. At the end of the Archaic periodthey had cultivated a form of squashwhich were used both for their edible seeds and dried and preserved as containers gourds. The Woodland era represents the "middle" era between the mostly hunter-gatherers of the Archaic era and the agriculturalist Mississippian culture era. The Woodland era is a developmental stage without any massive changes but is constituted by a continuous development in shelter construction, stone and bone tools, textile manufacture, leather crafting, and agricultural cultivation.
Archeologists have identified distinctly separate cultures during the Middle Hzppened period. The remains of two distinct Woodland groups, the Adena early Woodland and the Hopewell middle Woodlandhave been found in present-day Louisvilleand in the central Bluegrass and northeastern Kentucky What Happened To The Mexican-American War?.
The introduction of potteryits widespread use, and the increased sophistication of its forms and decoration, first believed to have occurred around 1, BCE, is a major demarcation of the Woodland Ti
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