House of Plantagenet Essays
The Enlightenment Research Paper
Eleanor was the second of five children born to Ferdinand and Joan. For the ceremonies in marking the first anniversary of Eleanor's death, 49 candlebearers were paid to walk in the public procession to commemorate each year of her life. Here the custom was to have one candle for each year of the deceased's life, 49 candles would date Eleanor's Plantagejet to the year Since her parents were apart from each other for 13 months while King Ferdinand was on a military campaign in Andalusiafrom which he returned to the north of Spain only in FebruaryEleanor was probably born towards the end of that year.
The courts of her father and her half-brother Esasys X of Castile were known for their literary atmosphere. Both kings also encouraged extensive education of the royal children and it is therefore likely that Eleanor was educated to a House of Plantagenet Essays higher than the norm, a likelihood which is reinforced by her later literary activities as queen. The marriage afforded several advantages. First, the Pyrenees kingdom also afforded passage from Castile to Gascony. Secondly, Theobald II was not yet of age, affording the opportunity to rule or potentially annex Navarre into Castile.
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Palntagenet To avoid Castilian control, Margaret of Bourbon mother and regent to Theobald II in August allied with James I of Aragon instead, and as part of that treaty solemnly promised that Theobald would never marry Eleanor. Marriage[ edit ] InAlfonso X had resurrected another ancestral claim, this time to the duchy of Gasconyin the south of Aquitainelast possession of the Kings of England in France, which he claimed had formed part of the dowry of Eleanor of England.
Early in the two kings began to negotiate; after haggling over the financial http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/stamps/pride-and-prejudice-literary-analysis.php for Eleanor, Henry and Alfonso House of Plantagenet Essays she would marry Henry's son Edward by now the titular dukeand Alfonso would transfer his Gascon claims to Edward.
Henry was so anxious for the marriage to take place that he willingly abandoned elaborate preparations already made for Edward's knighting Planhagenet England, and agreed that Alfonso would knight Edward on or before the House of Plantagenet Essays Feast of Assumption. Following the marriage they spent nearly a year in Gascony, with Edward ruling as lord of Aquitaine. During this time Eleanor, aged thirteen and a half, almost certainly gave birth to her first child, a short lived daughter. Edward followed her a few months later.
A few of her relatives did come to England soon after her marriage.
She was too young to stop them or prevent Henry III from supporting them, but she Essayw blamed anyway and her marriage soon became unpopular. However, the presence of more English, French and Norman soldiers of fortune House of Plantagenet Essays opportunists in the recently reconquered Seville and Cordoba Moorish Kingdoms would be increased, thanks to this alliance between royal houses, until the advent of the later Hundred Years War when it would be symptomatic of extended hostilities between the French and the English for peninsular support.
During this time Eleanor actively supported Edward's interests, importing archers from her mother's county of Ponthieu in France.
It is untrue, however, that she was sent to France to escape danger during the war; she was in England throughout the struggle, and held Windsor Castle House of Plantagenet Essays baronial prisoners for Edward. Rumours that she was seeking fresh troops from Castile led the baronial leader, Simon de Montfortto order her removal from Windsor Castle in June after the royalist army had been defeated at the Battle of Lewes. Edward was captured at Lewes and imprisoned, and Eleanor was honourably confined at Westminster Palace. After Edward and Henry's army defeated the baronial army at the Battle of Evesham inEdward took a major role in reforming the government and Eleanor rose to prominence at his side.
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Her position was greatly improved in Hohse when, after she had borne Planhagenet short-lived daughters, she gave birth to House of Plantagenet Essays son, John, to be followed by a second boy, Henry, in the spring ofand in June by a healthy daughter, Eleanor. Louis died at Carthage before they arrived, however, and after they spent the winter in Sicilythe couple went on to Acre in the Holy Landwhere they arrived in May Eleanor gave birth to a daughter, known as "Joan of Acre" for her birthplace. The crusade was militarily unsuccessful, but Baibars of the Bahri dynasty was worried enough by Edward's presence at Acre that House of Plantagenet Essays assassination attempt was made on the English heir in June He was wounded in continue reading arm by a dagger that was thought to be poisoned. The wound soon became seriously inflamed, and a surgeon saved him by cutting away the diseased flesh, but only after Eleanor was led from his bed, "weeping and wailing.
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Following a trip to Gascony, where their next child, Alphonso named for Eleanor's half brother Alfonso Xwas born, Edward and Eleanor returned to England and were crowned together on 19 August Queen consort of England[ edit ] Arranged royal marriages in the Middle Ages were not always happy, but available evidence indicates that Eleanor and Edward were devoted to each other.
Edward is among the few medieval English kings not House of Plantagenet Essays to have conducted extramarital affairs or fathered children out of wedlock. The couple were rarely apart; she accompanied him on military campaigns in Walesfamously giving birth to their son Edward on 25 April at Caernarfon Castleeither in a temporary dwelling erected for her amid the construction works, or in the partially constructed Eagle Tower. Their household records witness incidents that imply a comfortable, even humorous, relationship. House of Plantagenet Essays year on Easter MondayEdward let Eleanor's ladies trap him in his bed and paid them a token ransom so he could go to her bedroom on the first day after Lent ; so important was this custom to him that inon the first Easter Monday after Eleanor's death, he gave her ladies the money he would have given them had she been alive.]
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