Early 20th Century Architecture Poverty Analysis - join. All
The Greeks contrasted themselves with both their Eastern neighbours such as the Trojans in Iliad as well as their Western neighbours who they considered barbarians. What is thought of as Western thought today originates primarily from Greco-Roman and Germanic influences, and includes the ideals of the Middle Ages , the Renaissance , and the Enlightenment , as well as Christian culture. Alexander the Great While the concept of a "West" did not exist until the emergence of the Roman Republic , the roots of the concept can be traced back to Ancient Greece. Since Homeric literature the Trojan Wars , through the accounts of the Persian Wars of Greeks against Persians by Herodotus , and right up until the time of Alexander the Great , there was a paradigm of a contrast between Greeks and other civilizations. During this period writers like Herodotus and Xenophon would highlight the importance of freedom in the Ancient Greek world, as opposed to the perceived slavery of the so-called barbaric world. Following the Roman conquest of the Hellenistic world, the concept of a "West" arose, as there was a cultural divide between the Greek East and Latin West. The "Greek" East was generally wealthier and more advanced than the "Latin" West[ citation needed ]. With the exception of Italia , the wealthiest provinces of the Roman Empire were in the East, particularly Roman Egypt which was the wealthiest Roman province outside of Italia. The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. Early 20th Century Architecture Poverty Analysis.
This practice is similar to many developing countries, but different from developed countries such as the United States who adjusts their poverty line on an incremental basis per additional household member. In India, households may include surviving grandparents, parents, and children. They typically do not incur any or significant rent expenses every month particularly in rural India, unlike housing in mostly urban developed economies. The cost of food and other essentials are shared within the household by its members in both cases. However, a larger portion of a monthly expenditure goes to food in poor households in developing countries, [53] while housing, conveyance, and other essentials cost significantly more in developed economies. For its current poverty rate measurements, India calculates two benchmarks. The first includes a basket of goods, including food items but excluding the implied Early 20th Century Architecture Poverty Analysis of home, value of any means of conveyance or the economic value of other essentials created, grown or used without a financial transaction, by the members of a household.
The second poverty line benchmark adds rent value of residence as well as Early 20th Century Architecture Poverty Analysis cost of conveyance, but nothing else, to the first benchmark. The current poverty line is 1, Instead, they imported these products from Britain's expanding industry due to the many industrial innovations of the 19th century.
Additionally, the government simultaneously encouraged the conversion of more land into farms and more agricultural exports from India. These items were then exported to southeast and east Asia, particularly China. The East India Company initially held an exclusive monopoly over these exports, and the colonial British institutions later did so as well.
This consequently led to two opium wars in Asia, with the second opium war fought between and After China agreed to be a part of the opium trade, the colonial government dedicated more land exclusively to poppy. By the early 20th century, 3 out of 4 Indians were employed in agriculture, famines were common, and food consumption per capita declined in every decade.
Numerous famines and epidemics killed millions of people each. These colonial policies moved unemployed artisans into farming, and transformed India into a region increasingly abundant in land, unskilled labour, and low productivity.
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This consequently made India scarce in skilled labour, capital and knowledge. Thus, not only was the average income below the poverty line, but the intensity of poverty was also severe. The intensity of poverty increased from tobefore being reversed.
However, the Arcyitecture poverty rates continued to be very high through the s. Additionally, these policies weakened the ability of poorer peasants to command land and credit. The resulting rising landlessness and stagnant real wages intensified poverty.
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These poverty alleviation goals were theoretical, with CCentury powers resident in the British Empire. Poverty ravaged India. Infor example, despite rising agricultural output in undivided South Asia, the Bengal famine killed millions of Indians from starvation, disease and destitution. Destitution was so intense in Bengal, Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Orissa, that entire families and villages were "wiped out" of existence.
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Village artisans, along with sustenance farming families, died from lack of food, malnutrition and a wave of diseases. Devastating famines impoverished India every 5 to 8 years in the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. Between 6.]
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