Benjamin Franklins Impact On The American Revolution Video
What Happened Immediately After the American Revolution Ended Benjamin Franklins Impact On The American RevolutionHe was the illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklina leading figure in the city. His mother's identity is unknown.
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InBenjamin Franklin told his mother that William was nineteen years old, [2] but this may have been an link to make the youth appear legitimate. William was raised by his father and Deborah Readhis father's common-law wife ; she had been abandoned by her legal husband but not divorced.
William always called her his mother. Franklin joined a company of Pennsylvania link Benjamin Franklins Impact On The American Revolution in and spent a winter in Albany in King George's Warobtaining the rank of captain in Although often depicted as a young child when he assisted his father in the famed kite experiment ofFranklin was at least 21 years old at the time.
Marriage and family[ edit ] As a young man, William became engaged to Elizabeth Graemedaughter of prominent Philadelphia physician Dr. Neither family approved of the match, but when William went to London to study law abouthe left with the understanding that Elizabeth would wait for him.
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His mother has never been identified, and Temple was placed in foster care. She met Franklin while visiting England with her father in Elizabeth died in while he was imprisoned as a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. She was interred beneath the altar of St. The memorial plaque on the wall Benjamin Franklins Impact On The American Revolution St. Paul's was commissioned by William Franklin from London, where he went into exile following the war. Temple moved to Paris, where he lived the remainder of his life and never saw his father again. William and Benjamin Franklin became partners and confidants, working together to Advantages Disadvantage Of Authentic land grants in what was Benjamin Franklins Impact On The American Revolution called the Northwest now Midwest.
Before they left England, the senior Franklin lobbied hard to procure his son an appointment, especially working with the Prime Minister Lord Bute. Franklin was inducted into the original American Philosophical Societyfounded by Benjamin Franklin, around He had asked the prime minister, Lord Bute for the position.
Bute made the decision secretly to grant the request, not even informing Benjamin Franklin; he intended as a reward for Benjamin's role and a move to weaken the Penn faction. Randall states: Franklin proved an able governor; avoiding quarrels with the assembly, he put forth effort to bring about popular reforms, such as the improvement of roads and construction of bridges. He also worked to secure crop subsidies from England and founded the colony's chancery courts. He encouraged the assembly to grant a charter to Rutgers, the state university, and curtailed imprisonment for debt. He pardoned women sentenced to jail for adultery during his fourteen-year term. When Benjamin decided to take up the Patriot cause, he tried to convince William to join him, but the son refused.
After Ben Franklin was systematically ridiculed and humiliated by Solicitor-General Alexander Wedderburn before the Privy Council on 29 Januaryhe expected his son to resign in protest. Instead, William advised his father to take his medicine and retire from office. William was a devout member of the Church of England, which reinforced his anglophilia. Financially he needed the salary and perquisites. The legislature instead unanimously issued a resolution in support of the radicals in Boston.
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He continued as governor until Januarywhen colonial militiamen placed him under house arrest, which lasted until the middle of June. After the Declaration of Independence, Franklin was formally taken into custody by order of the Provincial Congress of New Jerseyan entity which he refused to recognize, regarding it as an "illegal assembly. He surreptitiously engaged Americans in supporting the Loyalist cause. Discovered, he was held in solitary confinement at Litchfield, Connecticut for eight months.]
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