Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic Video
The Plague of Our Time: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Personal identification data was maintained for confidentiality. Of the patients, there were 6. The median interquartile range IQR age in year was The baseline weight at treatment initiation was 50 44, 5651 The incidence rate of mortality throughout the follow-up time was 5.
Epkdemic trend of clients engaged in Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic by the particular year at the study area was shown in Figure 2. The result reveals that children survival rate was 83 months 79, 8781 months 75, 86 for adolescent and 89 months 87, 90 for adults. Throughout the follow-up time, there were deaths and dropouts Figure 1.
In Cox regression model, gender, initial CD4 count, functional status and WHO clinical stage at treatment initiation, Isoniazid prophylaxis for tuberculosis co-infection, and age category was considered Table 3.
This model revealed that there is no significant difference between male and female Therap the risk of death. The result revealed that there was no significant difference in the age groups in crude mortality rate. However, higher proportions of lost to follow-up were seen in adolescent and adult than children.
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In multivariate analysis, explanatory variables did not reveal significant difference in mortality in all age groups, whereas higher proportion of adolescents was lost to follow up. A study done in Uganda Bakanda et al. However, a report from South Africa showed that adolescents had worse outcomes compared to their adult counter parts Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic et al. Likely explanations for this difference may be the sociocultural and other variations in the age groups in different countries. In this study, risk of death was not related to gender.
Determinant of mortality in HIV infected people on antiretroviral therapy in Southwest Ethiopia
Contrary to these findings, ample evidences Bakanda et al. These Thrrapy reports may be related to the socio-cultural differences in the study setting. A patient who initiated ART as bedridden inability to attain self-care in the daily living had the shortest survival rate than working Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic to perform routine activities. The result is consistent with various reports in Ethiopia Biadgilign et al.
The study showed that bedridden patients were 6.
This study draws similar result and conclusion as the above researchers. New findings by other researchers reported that those patients with higher CD4 counts are at low risk for immediate adverse outcomes. There is suggestion in a number of literature that if ART is initiated with higher or normal CD4, both morbidity and mortality will be lessened Andreychyn and Zhyvytsia, ; Kitahata et al. WHO staging provides a basis for the development of AIDS defining conditions, characterized by severe clinical manifestation, which leads Antiretrovlral gradual deterioration of the immune system. Therefore, it is likely that patients with deteriorating immunity are faced with challenges of survivorship.
This study has shown that Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic with history of tuberculosis were 1. Similarly, study done by many scholars confirmed that HIV positive tuberculosis patients had Epidemci survival rate Shaweno and Worku, ; Cavanaugh et al. The result is not consistent with the documents that advocate Isoniazid as being among the preventive therapy which supposedly extends and improves the quality of life for people living with HIV Vitoria et al. The possible reason for Antiretroviral Therapy HIV/AIDS Epidemic is that Isoniazid preventive therapy is not universal amongst the cohorts. Only patients suspected for tuberculosis co-infections by health professionals, and check this out most cases of advanced medical stages are eligible for Isoniazid FMOH, ]
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