Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory Video
The Democratic Peace Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory.
Definition[ edit ] Ian Harris and John Synott have described peace education as a Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory of "teaching encounters" that draw from people: [8] their desire for peace, nonviolent alternatives for managing conflict, and skills for critical analysis of structural arrangements that produce and legitimize injustice and inequality. James Page suggests peace education be thought of as De,ocratic a commitment to peace as a settled disposition and enhancing the confidence of the individual as an individual agent of peace; as informing the student on the consequences of war and social injustice; as informing the student Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory the value of peaceful and just social structures and working to uphold or develop such social structures; as encouraging the student to love the world http://pinsoftek.com/wp-content/custom/human-swimming/thomas-jefferson-rhetorical-devices-analysis.php to imagine a peaceful future; and as Pezce for the student and encouraging the student to care for others".
Johan Galtung suggested in that no theory for peace education existed and that there was clearly an urgent need for such theory. Joachim James Calleja has suggested that a philosophical basis for peace education might be located in the Kantian notion of duty. Holmes claims that a moral presumption against violence already exists among civilized nations.
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On the basis of this presumptive prohibition, he outlines several philosophical values, including pacifism[13] [14] relevant to the nonviolent resolution of conflicts among nations. Since the early 20th century, "peace education" programs around the world have represented a spectrum fO focal themes, including anti-nuclearism, international understanding, environmental responsibility, communication Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory, nonviolenceconflict resolution techniques, democracy, human rights awareness, tolerance of diversity, coexistence and gender equalityamong others.
The main elements of these programs include: learning to manage anger, "fighting fair"; improving communication through skills such as listening, turn-taking, identifying needs; and separating facts from emotions. Participants are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and to brainstorm together source compromises.
As one peer mediation coordinator put it: "Conflict is very natural and normal, but you can't go Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory your entire life beating everybody up—you have to learn different ways to resolve conflict". They postulate that with an increase in democratic participation, societies Dental Hygienist Experience less likely to resolve conflict through violence and war. At the same time, "A democratic society needs the commitment of citizens who accept the inevitability of conflict as well as the necessity for tolerance" U. Department of State, The Culture of Democracy, emphasis added. They seek to produce "responsible citizens" who will hold their governments accountable to the standards of peace, primarily through adversarial processes.
Activities are structured to have students "assume the role of the citizen that chooses, makes decisions, takes positions, argues positions, and respects the opinions of others". It is further assumed that they are necessary to create a culture of peace. Justice education[ edit ] Education for justice is the process of promoting the rule of law RoL through educational activities at all levels.
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Education for justice teaches the next generation about crime prevention, to better understand and address problems that can undermine the rule of law. This promotes peace and encourages students to engage actively in their communities and future professions.
Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory ensures that learners develop the skills and know-how to engage in society as ethically responsible citizens. The aim is to engender a commitment among participants to a vision of structural peace in which all individual members of the human race can exercise their personal freedoms and enjoy legal protection from violence, oppression and indignity. In fact, such education can be counterproductive and lead to greater conflict if people become aware of rights which are not realized. In this respect, human rights education can increase the potential for conflict" [24] To prevent these outcomes, many such programs are now being Democratkc with aspects of conflict resolution and democracy education schools of thought, along with training in nonviolent action.
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Conflict-promoting attitudes and behaviours characterize earlier phases of human development; unity-promoting attitudes and behaviours emerge in later phases of healthy development. This web page a, b,a, b [26] proposes an "Integrative Theory of Peace" in which peace is understood as a psychosocial, political, moral and spiritual reality.
Peace education, he says, must focus on the healthy development and maturation of human consciousness through assisting people to examine and transform their worldviews. Worldviews are Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory as the subconscious lens acquired through cultural, family, historical, religious and societal influences through which people perceive four key issues: 1 the nature of reality, 2 human nature, 3 the purpose of existence, 4 the principles governing appropriate human relationships. Surveying a mass of material, Danesh argues that the majority of people and societies in the world hold conflict-based worldviews, which express themselves in conflicted intrapersonal, interpersonal, intergroup, and international relationships.
He subdivides conflict-based worldviews into two main categories, which he correlates to phases of human development: the Survival-Based Worldview and the Identity-Based Worldview. Acquiring of a more integrative, Unity-Based Worldview increases human capacity to mitigate conflict, create unity in the context of diversity, and establish sustainable cultures of peace - at Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory, at school, at work, or in the international community. Critical peace education[ edit ] Modern forms of peace education relate to new scholarly explorations and applications of techniques used in peace education internationally, in plural communities, and with individuals.
The project of critical peace education includes conceiving of education as a space of transformation where Advantages Of Democratic Peace Theory and teachers become change agents that recognise past and present experiences of inequity and bias, and where schools become strategic sites fostering emancipatory change. In yogic peace education, techniques from yogic science are utilized to alter the physical, mental and spiritual instrument of humanity the self to address violence that comes from within. Contemporary peace education similar to all peace education relates to specific forms of violence and their transformation and similar to teaching human rights and conflict resolution in schools critical peace education and yogic peace education are complementary curricula that seek to foster positive peace and decrease violence Democraric society.]
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